Prevalence and risk factors of peripheral arterial disease among type 2 diabetes patients, Phibun Mangsahan hospital.
Keywords:
prevalence, diabetes mellitus, peripheral arterial diseaseAbstract
This study was aimed to study the prevalence and associated factors of peripheral arterial disease among type 2 diabetes patients. The method was a cross sectional, descriptive research, all diabetic type 2 patients were randomly sampled from diabetic clinic at Phibun Mangsahan hospital from 1 January 2021-28 Febuary 2021. All participants were interviewed for background information, co-morbid diseases. Peripheral arterial disease were evaluated by using OMRON HBP 8000 measurement to Ankle-brachial index (ABI). Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify associated factors of peripheral arterial disease. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and its confidence interval were estimated for potential predictors included in the final model. P ≤ 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance.
Result: Total 421 participant were included. Most of the patients were 347 females (82.4 %) with an average age of 58.52 years. The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) was 3.10% (13 participants had Ankle Brachial Index–ABI < 0.9). The factor associated with PAD was the elder group of age 70 years old and older (odds ratio=5.74, 95% CI 1.70-19.35) when compare with the less group age 70 years old.
Conclusions: The prevalence PAD in diabetic patients type 2 at the outpatient diabetes mellitus clinic, Phibun Mangsahan hospital was 3.10% and associated factors with PAD was age 70 years old or older.
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