แนวคิดเกี่ยวกับการผ่าตัดคลอดบุตรทางหน้าท้อง
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เผยแพร่แล้ว:
ก.ย. 26, 2018
คำสำคัญ:
การผ่าตัดคลอดบุตร อัตราการผ่าตัดคลอด
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บทคัดย่อ
บทคัดย่อ
อัตราการผ่าตัดคลอดบุตรทางหน้าท้องสูงขึ้นมากในทุกสถานพยาบาล แม้ว่าองค์การอนามัยโลกจะกำหนดตัวเลขที่เหมาะสมว่าควรเป็นร้อยละ 10-15 ความพยายามในการลดอัตราการผ่าตัดคลอด สามารถทำได้โดยการลดการผ่าตัดคลอดบุตรปฐมภูมิ และทุติยภูมิ รวมทั้งการให้ความรู้ที่แท้จริงแก่ประชาชน การสร้างจิตสำนึกแก่สูตินรีแพทย์ และความร่วมมือขององค์กรเอกชนในทุกภาคส่วน ซึ่งอาจจะไม่สำเร็จได้ในเร็ววัน อย่างไรก็ดีสิ่งที่สำคัญกว่าตัวเลขของ “อัตราการผ่าคลอด” คือเป้าหมายนั้นต้องเป็นไปเพื่อผลลัพธ์ทางสุขภาพที่ดีที่สุดของมารดาและทารก โดยคำนึงถึงทรัพยากรทางสาธารณสุขที่มีร่วมกับความพึงพอใจของมารดา ดังนั้น ตัวเลขอัตราการผ่าคลอดจึงแปรเปลี่ยนไปในแต่ละบุคคลตามกาลเวลา ประชากร และสภาพสังคม
คำสำคัญ: การผ่าตัดคลอดบุตร; อัตราการผ่าตัดคลอด
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บทความฟื้นวิชา
เอกสารอ้างอิง
1. Menacker F, Declercq E, Macdorman MF. Cesarean delivery: background, trends, and epidemiology. Semin Perinatol. 2006 Oct;30(5):235-41.
2. MacDorman MF, Menacker F, Declercq E. Cesarean birth in the United States: epidemiology, trends, and outcomes. Clin Perinatol. 2008; 35(2):293-307.
3. Harper MA, Byington RP, Espeland MA, Naughton M, Meyer R, Lane K. Pregnancy-related death and health care services. Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 102(2):273-8.
4. Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Sutton PD. Births: preliminary data for 2003. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2004; 53(9):1-17.
5. Betrán AP, Merialdi M, Lauer JA, Bing-Shun W, Thomas J, Van Look P, et al. Rates of caesarean section: analysis of global, regional and national estimates. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007; 21(2):98-113.
6. Villar J, Valladares E, Wojdyla D, Zavaleta N, Carroli G, Velazco A, et al. Caesarean delivery rates and pregnancy outcomes: the 2005 WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America. Lancet. 2006; 367(9525): 1819-29.
7. Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ. Births: Preliminary data for 2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_16.pdf. Accessed: March 28, 2017.
8. Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, Hewson SA, Hodnett ED, Saigal S, Willan AR. Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Term Breech Trial Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2000 Oct 21. 356(9239):1375-83.
9. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 340. Mode of term singleton breech delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jul. 108(1):235-7.
10. Notzon FC, Cnattingius S, Bergsjo P, Cole S, Taffel S, Irgens L, et al. Cesarean section delivery in the 1980s: international comparison by indication. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 170(2): 495-504.
11. Homer CS, Kurinczuk JJ, Spark P, Brocklehurst P, Knight M. Planned vaginal delivery or planned caesarean delivery in women with extreme obesity. BJOG. 2011 Mar. 118(4):480-7.
12. Chu SY, Kim SY, Schmid CH, Dietz PM, Callaghan WM, Lau J, et al. Maternal obesity and risk of cesarean delivery: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2007 Sep. 8 (5):385-94.
13. Grootscholten K, Kok M, Oei SG, Mol BW, van der Post JA. External cephalic version-related risks: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Nov. 112(5):1143-51.
14. How HY, Harris BJ, Pietrantoni M, Evans JC, Dutton S, Khoury J, et al. Is vaginal delivery preferable to elective cesarean delivery in fetuses with a known ventral wall defect?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jun. 182(6):1527-34.
15. Salihu HM, Emusu D, Aliyu ZY, Pierre-Louis BJ, Druschel CM, Kirby RS. Mode of delivery and neonatal survival of infants with isolated gastroschisis. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Oct. 104(4):678-83.
16. Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States. Available at https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/brief-html/3/perinatal/182/transmission-and-mode-of-delivery Accessed: August 20, 2018.
17. Scheller JM, Nelson KB. Does cesarean delivery prevent cerebral palsy or other neurologic problems of childhood?. Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr. 83(4):624-30.
18. Gottlieb AG, Galan HL. Shoulder dystocia: an update. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2007 Sep. 34(3):501-31, xii.
19. Motomura K, Ganchimeg T, Nagata C, Ota E, Vogel JP, Betran AP, et al. Incidence and outcomes of uterine rupture among women with prior caesarean section: WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 10;7:44093. doi: 10.1038/srep44093.
20. NIH State-of-the-Science Conference Statement on Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request. NIH Consens Sci Statements. 2006. Mar 27-29; 23(1) 1–29.
21. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice Bulletin No. 161 Summary: External Cephalic Version. Obstetrics & Gynecology. February 2016. 127: 412-413.
22. Caughey AB, Cahill AG, Guise JM, Rouse DJ. Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 210(3):179-93
23. Xing LF , Ling X, Yan G, Carine R. Factors influencing rising caesarean section rates in China between 1988 and 2008. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012; 90: 30-39A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.090399
2. MacDorman MF, Menacker F, Declercq E. Cesarean birth in the United States: epidemiology, trends, and outcomes. Clin Perinatol. 2008; 35(2):293-307.
3. Harper MA, Byington RP, Espeland MA, Naughton M, Meyer R, Lane K. Pregnancy-related death and health care services. Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 102(2):273-8.
4. Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Sutton PD. Births: preliminary data for 2003. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2004; 53(9):1-17.
5. Betrán AP, Merialdi M, Lauer JA, Bing-Shun W, Thomas J, Van Look P, et al. Rates of caesarean section: analysis of global, regional and national estimates. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007; 21(2):98-113.
6. Villar J, Valladares E, Wojdyla D, Zavaleta N, Carroli G, Velazco A, et al. Caesarean delivery rates and pregnancy outcomes: the 2005 WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America. Lancet. 2006; 367(9525): 1819-29.
7. Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ. Births: Preliminary data for 2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_16.pdf. Accessed: March 28, 2017.
8. Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, Hewson SA, Hodnett ED, Saigal S, Willan AR. Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Term Breech Trial Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2000 Oct 21. 356(9239):1375-83.
9. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 340. Mode of term singleton breech delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jul. 108(1):235-7.
10. Notzon FC, Cnattingius S, Bergsjo P, Cole S, Taffel S, Irgens L, et al. Cesarean section delivery in the 1980s: international comparison by indication. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 170(2): 495-504.
11. Homer CS, Kurinczuk JJ, Spark P, Brocklehurst P, Knight M. Planned vaginal delivery or planned caesarean delivery in women with extreme obesity. BJOG. 2011 Mar. 118(4):480-7.
12. Chu SY, Kim SY, Schmid CH, Dietz PM, Callaghan WM, Lau J, et al. Maternal obesity and risk of cesarean delivery: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2007 Sep. 8 (5):385-94.
13. Grootscholten K, Kok M, Oei SG, Mol BW, van der Post JA. External cephalic version-related risks: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Nov. 112(5):1143-51.
14. How HY, Harris BJ, Pietrantoni M, Evans JC, Dutton S, Khoury J, et al. Is vaginal delivery preferable to elective cesarean delivery in fetuses with a known ventral wall defect?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jun. 182(6):1527-34.
15. Salihu HM, Emusu D, Aliyu ZY, Pierre-Louis BJ, Druschel CM, Kirby RS. Mode of delivery and neonatal survival of infants with isolated gastroschisis. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Oct. 104(4):678-83.
16. Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States. Available at https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/brief-html/3/perinatal/182/transmission-and-mode-of-delivery Accessed: August 20, 2018.
17. Scheller JM, Nelson KB. Does cesarean delivery prevent cerebral palsy or other neurologic problems of childhood?. Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr. 83(4):624-30.
18. Gottlieb AG, Galan HL. Shoulder dystocia: an update. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2007 Sep. 34(3):501-31, xii.
19. Motomura K, Ganchimeg T, Nagata C, Ota E, Vogel JP, Betran AP, et al. Incidence and outcomes of uterine rupture among women with prior caesarean section: WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 10;7:44093. doi: 10.1038/srep44093.
20. NIH State-of-the-Science Conference Statement on Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request. NIH Consens Sci Statements. 2006. Mar 27-29; 23(1) 1–29.
21. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice Bulletin No. 161 Summary: External Cephalic Version. Obstetrics & Gynecology. February 2016. 127: 412-413.
22. Caughey AB, Cahill AG, Guise JM, Rouse DJ. Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 210(3):179-93
23. Xing LF , Ling X, Yan G, Carine R. Factors influencing rising caesarean section rates in China between 1988 and 2008. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012; 90: 30-39A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.090399
