Lesson Learned in Tertiary Health Service Systems in the Situation of Corona 2019 (Third wave Pandemic) in Bangkok Metropolitan Region

Main Article Content

Atiya Sarakshetrin
Thunyaporn Chuenklin
Nutthapong Wongwiwat
Atcharawadee Sriyasak
Naphas Kaeowichian
Suchada Nimwatanakul
Worawut Saengthong
Benjaporn Suthamchai
Supasit Pannarunothai

Abstract

The third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic had led to a high rate of infection spreading and exacerbating the situation of the 2019 coronavirus outbreak in Thailand, with the epicenter of the outbreak located in the Bangkok metropolitan area and its surrounding provinces.  A qualitative study aimed to explore health system management during the situation of Corona 2019 (COVID-19) third wave pandemic in Bangkok Metropolitan Region. Data were collected by in-depth interview and focus group discussion during week 14 to week 54 in 2021 from 123 purposively selected participants including administrative staff and multidisciplinary health care teams. Content analysis was used for data analysis. The results revealed that: 1) Service delivery: restructuring of service systems, integration of crisis management principles, management of structural aspects and development of new practices in service delivery. 2) Health workforce: reducing workload and bringing the workforce together, developing competencies of healthcare providers and skills in caring for critically ill patients, and providing rewards.  3) Information: The medical service information system, the information reporting news system, and expenditure data recording system. 4) Access to essential medicine: managing medical supplies systems and accelerating the allocation and developing innovations and technologies in health care services.5) Financing: using hospital budget, special budget, disbursement from NHSO, and donations. 6) Leadership and governance: role modelling  hard work, cooperation, establishment of a collaborative network, daring to change jobs, and changed mindsets.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Sarakshetrin A, Chuenklin T, Wongwiwat N, Sriyasak A, Kaeowichian N, Nimwatanakul S, Saengthong W, Suthamchai B, Pannarunothai S. Lesson Learned in Tertiary Health Service Systems in the Situation of Corona 2019 (Third wave Pandemic) in Bangkok Metropolitan Region. NJPH (วารสาร พ.ส.) [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 26 [cited 2024 Apr. 28];33(3):183-98. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tnaph/article/view/266939
Section
บทความวิจัย

References

Leelarasamee A. Interesting about COVID-19: SARS-CoV-2. [internet]. 2020 [cited 15 April 2022]. Available from: https://tmc.or.th/covid19/download/pdf/tmc- covid19-19.pdf.(in Thai)

Kuzmina A, Wattad S, Khalaila Y, Ottolenghi A, Rosental B, Engel S, Rosenberg E, Taube R.. SARS CoV-2 Delta variant exhibits enhanced infectivity and a minor decrease in neutralization sensitivity to convalescent or post-vaccination sera.iScience 2021;24:1-14. doi.org/10.1016/j.isci. 2021.103467

BBC Thai. Infected number over thousand per day, warning from Department of Disease Control: If there’s no well control, the number will over ten thousand. [internet]. 2021 [cited 27 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-56742531.(in Thai)

Health focus. Complication of Covid-19 Vaccine. [internet]. 2021 [cited 27 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.hfocus.org/content/2021/03/21194.(in Thai)

World Health Organization. Monitoring the Building Blocks of Health Systems: A handbook of indicators and their measurement strategies.Geneva Switzerland: WHO Document Production Services. 2010.

Krippendorff K. Content analysis. an introduction to its methodology (3rd ed). California, CA: Sage Publications. 2013.

Prampre P. Development Policy of EOC of Department of Disease Control. Meeting document: The workshop of developing emergency operations center (EOC) and incident command system (ICS). Office of Occupational and Environmental Diseases: Nonthaburi. 2016.(in Thai)

Sriratanaban J. et al. The preparedness and responses of the health services system to the COVID-19 crisis in Thailand. Research Center of Health Care Development: Bangkok. 2021.(in Thai)

Nelson C, Lurie N, Wasserman J, Zakowski S. Conceptualizing and defining public health emergency preparedness.Am.J.Public Health 2007;97(Suppl 1):S9–S11.doi: 10.2105/AJPH. 2007.114496.

Digital Government Development Agency (Public Organization). Thailand digital government vision 2021. [internet]. 2020 [cited 22 May 2022].Available from: https://www.dga.or.th/documentsharing/dg2021/.(in Thai)

Haldane V. et al. Health system resilience in managing the COVID-19 pandemic: lesson from 28 countries. Nature Medicine 2021:27; 964-980.

Her M. Repurposing and reshaping of hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea. One Health 10 2020;100137.

Abir M, Nelson C, Chan EW, Al-Ibrahim H, Cutter C, Patel KB. Critical care surge response strategies for the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak in the United States. Ranta Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA164-1.html.

Clavier T, Bruckert V, Abraham P, Capdevila M, James A. The use of post- anaesthesia care units as a supply of ICU beds while maintaining scheduled surgery: A cross-sectional web-based feasibility survey in France. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2021;71:110244.

Department of medical services, Ministry of Public Health. Service of home isolation. [internet]. 2020 [cited 22 May 2022]. Available from: https://covid19. dms.go.th/backend/Content/Content_File/Covid_Health/Attach/ 2565.(in Thai)

Tanipong H. After the COVID-19 Pandemic the healthcare system will never be the same again. Chonburi Hospital Journal 2022:47(2):165-70.(in Thai)

Lawrence, G. making strategy work: leading effective execution and change. New York: Wharton School Publishing. 2005.