Factors Predicting Postpartum Depression Among First – Time Mothers
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Abstract
Postpartum depression is a significant mental health problem that impairs childcare capabilities. The predictive research aimed to assess the prevalence of postpartum depression and identify its influencing predictors among first- time mothers. Participants were 264 first - time mothers, 4 to 6 weeks postpartum, who attended the check-up at four hospitals in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Participants were selected through multistage random sampling, and data were collected using self-report questionnaires from August to December 2023. The research instruments consisted of personal record form, maternal role attainment questionnaire, family support questionnaire, perception of childbirth experience questionnaire, and postpartum depression questionnaire. The reliabilities were .85, .96, .84 and .88 respectively. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were utilized to analyze the data. The results revealed that the prevalence of postpartum depression among first- time mothers was 23. 11%. Significant predictors of postpartum depression included a low level of family support (OR=4.19, 95%CI=2.00–8.75, p<.001) and a negative perception of the childbirth experience (OR=3.25, 95%CI=1.65–6.40, p<.001). Therefore, nurses or midwives should promote positive childbirth experiences and encourage their families in the care of postpartum women and newborns to reduce the risk of postpartum depression.
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บทความและรายงานวิจัยในวารสารพยาบาลกระทรวงสาธารณสุข เป็นความคิดเห็นของ ผู้เขียน มิใช่ของคณะผู้จัดทำ และมิใช่ความรับผิดชอบของสมาคมศิษย์เก่าพยาบาลกระทรวงสาธารณสุข ซึ่งสามารถนำไปอ้างอิงได้
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