Quality of Life among Successful Quit Smokers, Mae Rai Sub-District Health Promoting Hospital, Mae Chan District, Chiang Rai Province

Main Article Content

Ratchanee Mitkitti
Prapatsorn Thammatha
Kuanchanok Laosunthara
Chedhakarn Laosunthara

Abstract

This descriptive study aimed to describe quality of life (QOL) and compare QOL among successful quit smokers in Mae Rai Sub-District Health Promoting Hospital, Chiang Rai Province, before and after smoking cessation. Of these, 67 successful quit smokers exceeding 1 year were purposively selected. The data were collected from April 2019 to December 2019, using the questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-test in comparing the QOL before and after smoking cessation. Research results showed that the average QOL before smoking cessation was 77.13 (SD = 5.27) scores. The QOL in the domains of physical, psychological, social, and environmental was rated at moderate level as 95.52, 97.01, 92.53 and 98.50 percent, respectively. The average QOL after smoking cessation was 96.16 (SD = 6.23) scores. It found that the QOL in physical and psychological domains was
rated at good level as 71.64 and 67.16 percent. The QOL in social and environmental domains was rated at moderate level as 86.57 and 88.06 percent. In addition, it found that mean score of QOL between before and after successful smoking cessation were significantly different (p <0.001). It indicated that smoking cessation increased QOL. Therefore, health professional should assist smokers to quit smoking, especially among patients with chronic disease.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Mitkitti R, Thammatha P, Laosunthara K, Laosunthara C. Quality of Life among Successful Quit Smokers, Mae Rai Sub-District Health Promoting Hospital, Mae Chan District, Chiang Rai Province. Health Sci J Thai [Internet]. 2022 Feb. 14 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];4(1):44-53. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/HSJT/article/view/252560
Section
Original articles
Author Biography

Ratchanee Mitkitti, School of Nursing, Mae Fah Luang University

Comminity Nursing department

References

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): (Internet) 2020 (cited 20 March, 2020). Smoking and Tobacco Use. Available

from: https: www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basicinformation/health effect /index.htm.

Wang R, Jiang Y, Yaok C. Prevalence of tobacco related chronic diseases and its role in smoking cessation among smokers in a rural area of Shanghai, China: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health 2019; 19(753): https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7110-9.

World Health Organization (WHO). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2025. 3th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.

Tobacco control research and knowledge management center. Annual report on Thai tobacco smoking situation 2019. Bangkok: Mahidol University; 2020: 7–19. (in Thai)

Pitayarangsarit S, Punkrajang P. Statistics report on the consumption of tobacco in Thailand, Nov. 2018. Tobacco control research and knowledge management center. Bangkok: Mahidol University; 2020: 7–19. (In Thai)

Vathesatogkit P. Action on Smoking and Health Foundation. (Internet) 2020 (cited 25 May.2020) Department of Mental Health Available from: https://www.dmh.go.th/news-dmh/view.asp?id=30239.

Nuchsongsin F, Chatdokmaiprai K, Pitayarangsarit S. Smoking cessation interventions in the workplace: a review. Journal of Health Science. 2018; 27(1): 67-75. (In Thai)

World Health Organization (WHO). (Internet) 2019 (cited 12 January, 2019) WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. Available from: https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol-bref

Wanitchanon P, Chamchan C, Jampaklay A. The association between environmental and policy factors and successful smoking cessation of Thai smokers. Journal social science, MCU 2018; 7(1): 223 – 225. (In Thai)

Pimsak T, Chaikoolvatana A, Pheunpha P. Quit smoking behavior of current smokers: a case study at Pharsai Clinic, Ubon Ratchathani University. Srinagarind Medical Journal. 2015;30(3):313-328. (in Thai)

Levy DE, Chang Y, Regan S, Tindle HA, Singer DE, Rigotti NA. Improvements in health – related quality of life among smokers who quit after hospitalization. Preventive medicine, 2018; 110(2): 38–46.

Ampaipun U, Chanmolee S, Suwan P. The development of smoking cessation model for the elderly in Sub-district health promotion hospital of Nakorn Pathom province., Journal of Social Science and Buddhistic Anthropology 2020; 5(3): 2-19. (in Thai)

Sutitiwanich P. Quality of life of chronically patients with tobacco dependence in Smoking cessation clinic, Chaiyaphum medical hospital. Chaiyaphum medical journal. 2018; 38(2): 24-35. (In Thai)

Rezaei S, Matin BK, Karyani AK, Woldemichael A, Khosravi F, Khosravipour M, Rezaeian S. Impact of Smoking on Health-Related Quality of Life: A General Population Survey in West Iran Asian pacific journal of cancer prevention.2017; 18(3): 3179–3185.

Dube SR, Thompson W, Homa DM, Zack MM. Smoking and Health-Related Quality of Life Among U.S. Adolescents. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2013;15(2): 492–500.

Neunsuwan K. Factors Related to Success in Smoking Cessation of the Infantry. Journal of the Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2009; 10(1): 81-90. (in Thai)