Development of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention Model by Applying Artificial Intelligence and Community Participation for the elderly with Hypertension and Diabetes in The 11th Regional Health Area under the Ministry of Public Health
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Abstract
This research and development project aimed to study the situations, develop coronary heart disease prevention model applying artificial intelligence with participation of the communities, and evaluate satisfaction towards the use of developed model. The research samples were 326 elderly with hypertension and diabetes and 36 related people in the communities in the 11th Regional Health Area under the Ministry of Public Health during October 2022- March 2023. The research findings revealed that the situation in terms of knowledge ( ± SD; 0.74 ± 0.40) and behavior (2.42 ± 0.64) in preventing coronary heart disease of the samples was at a high level. At the second phase, after applying 2E2S2A activity through the application using the developed model, it found that the samples had a high level of knowledge (0.85 ± 0.35), and the behavior in preventing coronary heart disease (2.67 ± 0.10) was higher than before applying the developed model. The health outcomes were significantly better conditions of blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and body mass index (BMI). At the third phrase, it found that the satisfaction of samples towards the developed model was at the highest level (4.52 ± 0.23). The model could appropriately be applied in each context due to creation of understanding covering all health dimensions and ease of access. It also affected behavioral changes in preventing coronary heart disease with the emphasis of continuous participation of family and community.
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