Advancements and Applications of Laser Technology in Modern Medicine

Main Article Content

Ornnicha Kongwut
Artit Ruangsri
Phatsaran Laohhapaibon

Abstract

This article aims to synthesize knowledge about medical laser applications, discussing laser principles, key properties, tissue interactions, types of medical lasers, and their use in various fields such as cancer treatment, diagnosis, and disease treatment, including safety considerations. Lasers play a crucial role in modern medicine due to their outstanding properties, being used in diagnosing and treating various diseases. This article compiles fundamental knowledge of medical lasers, from operating principles and tissue interactions to applications in fields like surgery, dentistry, and ophthalmology. Lasers are highly effective in treating cancer, skin diseases, eye disorders, and oral conditions. However, laser use must consider safety and prevent radiation side effects. Future trends indicate laser technology will develop greater precision and integrate with other techniques to provide efficient and patient-specific treatments. Development requires research into both cellular mechanisms and broad clinical applications to improve treatment of challenging chronic diseases. Advancement in medical lasers necessitates multidisciplinary collaboration, which will significantly elevate the quality of healthcare in the future.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Kongwut O, Ruangsri A, Laohhapaibon P. Advancements and Applications of Laser Technology in Modern Medicine. Health Sci J Thai [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 25 [cited 2024 Dec. 14];6(4):42-8. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/HSJT/article/view/268713
Section
Academic articles

References

Huang Z, Chen H. Advances in medical applications of laser technology. Frontiers in Physics. 2020; 8: 312.

Niemz MH. Laser-tissue interactions: Fundamentals and applications (Forth ed.). Springer; 2019.

Choy DSJ, Percutaneous laser disc decompression: History and scientific rationale. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management 2019; 13(2): 46–54.

Steiner R. Laser-tissue interactions. In C. Raulin and S. Karsai (Eds.); Laser and IPL technology in dermatology and aesthetic medicine; 2021.

Vo-Dinh T. Biomedical photonics handbook: Fundamentals (Second edition): devices, and techniques CRC Press; 2014.

Karu TI. Photobiomodulation: Mechanisms at the cellular and molecular levels. In M. R. Hamblin. Pan Stanford Publishing; Handbook of low-level laser therapy; 2020.

Raulin C, Karsai S. Laser and IPL technology in dermatology and aesthetic medicine: Springer; 2011.

Welch AJ, van Gemert MJC (Eds.). Optical-thermal response of laser-irradiated tissue (second edition): Springer; 2011.

Chu KF, Dupuy DE. Thermal ablation of tumours: Biological mechanisms and advances in therapy. Nature Reviews Cancer. 2014; 14(3): 199-208.

Karu T. Mitochondrial mechanisms of photobiomodulation in context of new data about multiple roles of ATP. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery 2010; 28(2): 159-160.

Vogel A, Venugopalan V. Pulsed laser ablation of soft biological tissues. In C. Phipps (Ed.), Springer: Laser ablation and its applications 2011; 395-431.

Jonkman J, Brown CM. Any way you slice it-A comparison of confocal microscopy techniques. Journal of Biomolecular Techniques 2015; 26(2): 54-65.

Dhawan AP, D'Alessandro B, Fu X. Optical imaging modalities for biomedical applications. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 2010; 3: 69-92.

Beard P. Biomedical photoacoustic imaging. Interface Focus 2011; 1(4): 602-631.

Heeman W, Steenbergen W, van Dam GM, Boerma EC. Clinical applications of laser speckle contrast imaging: A review. Journal of Biomedical Optics 2019; 24(8): 080901.

16. Ivaskevych IB, Bachynskyy VT, Vanchulyak OY, Palyvoda OH. Mapping of azimuths of polarization of laser microscopic images of histological sections of human organs in the differentiation of poisoning by ethanol and carbon monoxide. Modern medical technology. 2019; 4.: 70-74.

Manohar S, Dantuma M. Current and future trends in photoacoustic breast imaging. Photoacoustics 2019; 16: 100134.

Roustit M, Millet C, Blaise S, Dufournet B, Cracowski JL. Excellent reproducibility of laser speckle contrast imaging to assess skin microvascular reactivity. Microvascular Research 2010; 80(3): 505-511.

Fercher AF. Optical coherence tomography – Development principles applications. Zeitschrift fur Medizinische Physik 2010; 20(4): 251-276.

Drexler W, Fujimoto JG. State-of-the-art retinal optical coherence tomography. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 2008; 27(1): 45-88.

Spaide RF, Klancnik JM, Cooney MJ. Retinal vascular layers imaged by fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography. JAMA Ophthalmology 2015; 133(1): 45-50.

Tao XH, Guan Y, Shao D, Xue W, Ye FS, Wang M, He SL. Efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: A systemic review. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 2014: 11(2), 104-112.

Khalil AS, Tamish NM, Elkalza AR. Assessment of chemical, ultrasonic, diode laser, and Er: YAG laser application on debonding of ceramic brackets. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22(79).

Penny J. Laser safety. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences 2018; 49(3): S5-S8.

Smalley PJ. Laser safety: Risks, hazards, and control measures. Laser Therapy 2011; 20(2): 95-106.

Ash C, Town G, Bjerring P, Webster S. Lasers and intense pulsed light: Safety and skin interactions. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy 2016; 18(6): 360-367.

Chung SH, Mazur E. Surgical applications of femtosecond lasers. Journal of Biophotonics 2009; 2(10): 557-572.

Peng Q, Juzeniene A, Chen J, Svaasand O, Warloe T, Giercksky KE, Moan J. Lasers in medicine. Reports on Progress in Physics 2008; 71(5): 056701.

Benedicenti S, Amaroli A. Photobiomodulation: A new frontier in dentistry?. Dentistry Journal 2020; 8(4): 125.

Farivar S, Malekshahabi T, Shiari R. Biological effects of low level laser therapy. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences 2014; 5(2): 58-62.