Putin – Trump: “FRENEMIES” Under a multipolar world system

Abstract

This article examines the roles and interactions between Russia and the United States during the administrations of Presidents Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump. The study highlights the restoration of diplomatic relations and the easing of political tensions between the two nations, facilitated by adjustments in U.S. foreign policy that demonstrated a closer alignment with Russia. This shift marked the global transition towards a new multipolar system characterized by a redefined balance of power involving key actors such as China, NATO allies, and emerging global superpowers.

Both Russia and the United States pursued interconnected foreign policies under the concept of imperialism, which sought to expand their respective spheres of influence through political and economic strategies. Examples include the United States' "Make America Great Again" policy and Russia's initiative to establish a modernized Russian Empire that extends across the former territories of the Soviet Union. Trump's foreign policy adjustments potentially enhanced Russia's Eurasian expansion strategy, solidifying Russia's position as a dominant power.

These developments significantly influenced the geopolitical landscape, shaping NATO's future role, redefining alliances, and reinforcing the influence of Russia's strategic partners-particularly China and other emerging global powers--on the international political and economic order under the new world order.