A Report of Effective Intervention Strategies Conducted by Non-Health Sectors

Authors

  • Payao Phonsuk International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Rapeepong Suphanchaimat International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v12i3.262961

Keywords:

non-communicable diseases, intervention, non-health sectors, Thailand

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the main leading cause of global mortality. Several causes of NCDs emerge from social and commercial determinants of health. Many of these causes cannot be tackled by the health sector alone. Most of data in this report were collected from the preparatory meeting of the Prince Mahidol Award Conference (PMAC) 2019, under the theme 'Political Economy of NCDs: A Whole Society Approach' with the main objective to accelerate implementation of NCDs prevention and control around the world. This paper concluded examples of NCD interventions that were presented at the conference. The article demonstrates how the non-health sectors can take a pivotal role in NCDs prevention. The key non-health sectors include, but are not limited to, the Ministry of Finance, private enterprises, communities and media. Public policies such as taxation on unhealthy commodities like alcohol, tobacco, and sugar sweetened beverages, helps reduce consumption of these products. Company’s voluntary policy to provide a lactation room in the workplace presents a strong vision of balancing company profits and well-being of the employees. Community intervention helps engage all relevant stakeholders to take part in NCDs prevention. The role of media is one of the powerful strategies to raise awareness in the population. These exemplified interventions have established ideas on how multi-sectoral actions are one of the key players that help topple down NCDs crisis in Thailand.

References

World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 [cited 2019 Sep 18]. <https://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncdprofiles-2018/en/>

Bloom DE, Cafiero ET, Jané-Llopis E, Abrahams-Gessel S, Bloom LR, Fathima S, et al. The global economic burden of noncommunicable diseases. Geneva: World Economic Forum; 2011.3.3. Marmot M, Friel S, Bell R, Houweling TA, Taylor S. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Lancet. 2008 Nov 8;372(9650):1661-9.

Marmot M, Bell R. Social determinants and non-communicable diseases: time for integrated action. BMJ. 2019 Jan28; 364: l251.

Kickbusch I, Allen L, Franz C. The commercial determinants of health. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Dec; 4(12): e895-e89.

Moodie R, Stuckler D, Monteiro C, Sheron N, Neal B, Thamarangsi T, et al. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries. Lancet. 2013 Feb 23;381(9867):670-9.

World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010: World Health Organization; 2011 [cited 2019 Sep 18]. <https://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_report_full_en.pdf>

The United Nations General Assembly. Political declaration of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases;2011 [cited 2019 June 4]. <https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/66/L.1&Lang=E>

Allen L, Bloomfield A. Engaging the private sector to strengthen NCD prevention and control. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Dec; 4(12):e897-e8.

Brownell KD, Farley T, Willett WC, Popkin BM, Chaloupka FJ, Thompson JW, et al. The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugarsweetened beverages. N Engl J Med. 2009 Oct 15;361(16):1599-605.

World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.

Blecher E. Taxes on tobacco, alcohol and sugar sweetened beverages: Linkages and lessons learned. Soc Sci Med. 2015 Jul;136-137:175-9.

World Health Organization. From burden to “Best Buys”: reducing the economic impact of non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.

World Health Organization. Using price policies to promote healthier diets. Copenhagen: World Health Organization; 2015.

Excise Department. Excise Act B.E. 2560; 2017 [cited 2019 4 June]. <https://www.excise.go.th/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dwnt/mjk4/~edisp/uatucm298729.pdf>

Chaiyasong S, Jankhotkaew J, Nasueb S, Markchang K, Jindaratanaporn N, Saramunee K, et al. Thailand alcohol policy model development. Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University and International Health Policy Program; 2018.

Markchang K, Pongutta S. Monitoring prices of and sugar content in sugarsweetened beverages from pre to post excise tax adjustment in Thailand. Journal of Health Systems Research. 2019; 13(2):128-44.

Thai Health Promotion Foundation. About ThaiHealth; 2019 [cited 2019 June 13]. <http://en.thaihealth.or.th/WHO_WE_ARE/THAIHEALTH_INTRO/>

Pongutta S, Suphanchaimat R, Patcharanarumol W, Tangcharoensathien V. Lessons from the Thai Health Promotion Foundation. Bull World Health Organ. 2019;97(3):213-20.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The surgeon general’s call to action to support breastfeeding. Washington: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General; 2011.

Mills SP. Workplace lactation programs: a critical element for breastfeeding mothers' success. AAOHN J. 2009 Jun;57(6):227-31.

Tsai SY. Impact of a breastfeedingfriendly workplace on an employed mother's intention to continue breastfeeding after returning to work. Breastfeed Med. 2013 Apr; 8:210-6.

Department of Labour Protection and Welfare. The Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541. 1998 [cited 2019 June 4]. <https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/49727/125954/F-1924487677/THA49727%20Eng.pdf>

Shealy KR, Li R, Benton-Davis S, Grummer-Strawn LM. Support for breastfeeding in the workplace. he CDC guide to breastfeeding interventions. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2005.

Tubsart K, Cettakraikul N, Phakdeesettakul K. Examining factors associated with breast feeding promotion corner and success. Nontaburi: International Health Policy Program Foundation; 2018.

Tsai SY. Impact of a breastfeedingfriendly workplace on an employed mother's intention to continue breastfeeding after returning to work. Breastfeed Med. 2013 Apr; 8(2):210-6.

Hawkins SS, Griffiths LJ, Dezateux C, Law C. Maternal employment and breast-feeding initiation: findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007 May;21(3):242-7.

Tsai SY. Influence of partner support on an employed mother's intention to breastfeed after returning to work. Breastfeed Med. 2014 May 1;9(4): 222-30.

McAlister A, Puska P, Salonen JT, Tuomilehto J, Koskela K. Theory and action for health promotion illustrations from the North Karelia Project. Am J Public Health. 1982 Jan; 72(1):43-50.

Vartiainen E. The North Karelia Project: Cardiovascular disease prevention in Finland. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2018 Jun 30; 2018(2):13.

Nissinen A, Berrios X, Puska P. Community-based noncommunicable disease interventions: lessons from developed countries for developing ones. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(10):963-70.

Wallack L, Dorfman L. Media advocacy: A strategy for advancing policy and promoting health. Health Education Quarterly. 1996 Aug 1; 23(3):293-317.

Maryon-Davis A. Using the mass media to promote health. InnovAiT. 2012 Nov 21;5(12):767-73.

Thai Public Broadcasting Service (Thai PBS). Thai PBS history. [cited 2019 June 4]. <http://www2.thaipbs.or.th/about_history.php>

Derflerová Brázdová Z. Monitoring and evaluation of health promotion programmes. Hygiena. 2014 March;59(1):47-49.

Published

2019-09-30

How to Cite

Phonsuk, P., & Suphanchaimat, R. (2019). A Report of Effective Intervention Strategies Conducted by Non-Health Sectors. Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal, 12(3), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v12i3.262961

Issue

Section

Invited article