The Grammar of Science: Bar, Pie, Line, and Lie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v17i4.272299Abstract
-
References
Tableau. What is data visualization? definition, examples, and learning resources [Internet]. San Francisco (CA): Salesforce, Inc; [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://www.tableau.com/learn/articles/data-visualization>
University Libraries. Data visualization: charts and graphs [Internet]. Las Vegas: University of Nevada Las Vegas: [cited 2024 Nov 10]. <https://guides.library.unlv.edu/c.php?g=991477&p=9562156#:~:text=Charts%20are%20the%20best%20option,with%20details%20allowing%20faster%20understanding>
Sheeba M. Graphs vs charts [Internet]. Mumbai: WallStreetMojo Team; [cited 2024 Nov 10]. <https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/graphs-vs-charts/>
Yi M. A complete guide to bar charts [Internet]. Sydney: Atlassian; [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://www.atlassian.com/data/charts/bar-chart-complete-guide>
Yi M. How to choose between a bar chart and pie chart [Internet]. Sydney: Atlassian; [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://www.atlassian.com/data/charts/how-to-choose-pie-chart-vs-bar-chart>
Carbon Design System. Data visualization, Simple charts [Internet]. New York: IBM; [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://carbondesignsystem.com/data-visualization/simple-charts/>
Pupkin J. Histogram [Internet]. [place unknown]: Wall Street Oasis; [updated 2023 Nov 24; cited 2024 Nov 10]. <https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/ resources/excel/study/histogram>
Material Design. Data visualization [Internet]. Mountain View (CA): Google; [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://m2.material.io/design/communication/data-visualization.html>
Moore DS, McCabe GP, Craig BA. Introduction to the Practice of Statistics. 10th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2021.
Fortney K. 5 ways data visualizations can lie [Internet]. San Francisco: Towards Data Science; 2017 May 27 [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://towardsdatascience.com/5-ways-data-visualizations-can-lie-46e54f41de37>
Thompson C. Line chart: definition, types, examples. New York: Investopedia; [updated 2024 Aug 16; cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/linechart.asp>
Math Worksheets Center. Bar graphs, pie charts, and line graphs: how are they similar and how are they different? [Internet]. [place unknown]: Math Worksheets Center; [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://www.mathworksheetscenter.com/mathtips/barlinepiegraph.html#google_vignette>
Tracy S. How to lie with charts [Internet]. San Francisco: Medium; 2016 Sep 1 [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://stephen-tracy.medium.com/how-to-lie-with-charts-97396e4642>
PolicyViz. 10 ways to mislead with data visualization. [place unknown]: PolicyViz; 2023 Feb 7 [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://policyviz.com/2023/02/07/10-ways-to-mislead-with-data-visualization/>
Pop R. Lies, damned lies, and visualizations [Internet]. Bergen: Everviz; 2021 Nov 8 [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://www.everviz.com/blog/lies-damned-lies-and-visualizations/>
Dougherty J, Ilyankou I. Hands-on data visualization: interactive storytelling from spreadsheets to code [Internet]. [place unknown]: Jack Dougherty and Ilya Ilyankou; 2021. Chapter 14.1, How to lie with charts; [cited 2024 Oct 20]; [about 12 p.]. <https://handsondataviz.org/how-to-lie-with-charts.html>
Parikh R. How to lie with data visualization [Internet]. San Francisco: Heap by Contentsquare; 2014 Apr 14 [cited 2024 Oct 20]. <https://www.heap.io/blog/how-to-lie-with-data-visualization>
Lisnic M, Polychronis C, Lex A, Kogan M. Misleading beyond visual tricks: how people actually lie with charts. Proceedings of the CHI’23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; 2023 April 23–28; Hamburg, Germany. New York: Association for Computing Machinery; 2023. 21 p. doi:10.1145/3544548.3580910.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
