The Grammar of Science: The Challenge of Competing Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v18i4.279021Abstract
-
References
Maradit Kremers H, Devick KL, Larson DR, Lewallen DG, Berry DJ, Crowson CS. Competing risk analysis: what does it mean and when do we need it in orthopedics research? J Arthroplasty. 2021 Oct;36(10):3362–6. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2021.04.015.
Basak R, Mistry H, Chen RC. Understanding competing risks. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Jul 1;110(3):636–40. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.01.008.
Dey T, Mukherjee A, Chakraborty S. A practical overview and reporting strategies for statistical analysis of survival studies. Chest. 2020 Jul;158(1S):S39–48. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.015.
Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University. Competing risk analysis [Internet]. New York: Columbia University; [cited 2025 Nov 1]. <https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/research/population-health-methods/competing-risk-analysis>
Gutierrez RG. Competing-risks regression [Internet]. College Station (TX): StataCorp LLC; 2009 Nov 5 [cited 2025 Nov 1]. <https://www.stata.com/meeting/australia09/aunz09_gutierrez.pdf>
Lau B, Cole SR, Gange SJ. Competing risk regression models for epidemiologic data. Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Jul 15;170(2):244–56. doi:10.1093/aje/kwp107.
Reeve K, Held U. Competing risks survival analysis [Internet]. Zurich: Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, Biostatistics Department, University of Zurich; 2025 Jun 17 [cited 2025 Nov 1]. 4 p. <https://ebpi.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:e94bba1a-884b-4762-9e5b-65532cc0b250/Competing_Risks_13_06_25.pdf>
Scrucca L, Santucci A, Aversa F. Competing risk analysis using R: an easy guide for clinicians. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Aug;40(4):381–7. doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705727.
Jeon Y, Lee WK. Competing risk model in survival analysis. Cardiovasc Prev Pharmacother. 2020 Jul;2(3):77–84. doi:10.36011/cpp.2020.2.e11.
Breheny P. Competing risks [Internet]. Iowa City: University of Iowa; 2018 Dec 4 [cited 2025 Nov 1]. <https://myweb.uiowa.edu/pbreheny/7210/f18/notes/12-04.pdf >
Manzoor BS, Adimadhyam S, Walton SM. An introduction to competing risks. Value & Outcomes Spotlight [Internet]. 2017 Mar-Apr [cited 2025 Nov 1];3(2):21–2. <https://www.ispor.org/docs/default-source/publications/value-outcomes-spotlight/march-april-2017>
Royston P, Lambert PC. Flexible parametric survival analysis using Stata: beyond the Cox model. College Station (TX): Stata Press; 2011. 347 p.
Fine JP, Gray RJ. A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc. 1999;94(446):496–509. doi:10.2307/2670170.
Dignam JJ, Zhang Q, Kocherginsky M. The use and interpretation of competing risks regression models. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 15;18(8):2301–8. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2097.
Lee SW, Ma D, Davoodian A, Ayutyanont N, Werner B. COVID-19 vaccination decreased COVID-19 hospital length of stay, in-hospital death, and increased home discharge. Prev Med Rep. 2023 Apr;32:102152. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102152.
Sapir-Pichhadze R, Pintilie M, Tinckam KJ, Laupacis A, Logan AG, Beyene J, Kim SJ. Survival analysis in the presence of competing risks: the example of waitlisted kidney transplant candidates. Am J Transplant. 2016 Jul;16(7):1958–66. doi:10.1111/ajt.13717.
OpenAI. ChatGPT, May 6 version [Internet]. San Francisco (CA): OpenAI; 2025 [cited 2025 Nov 1]. <https://chat.openai.com>
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
