Factors Related to Perceived Insufficient Milk Supply among Mothers with Cesarean Section at Nakhon Phanom Hospital
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationships between pre-pregnancy body mass index, breastfeeding frequency, time to initial breastfeeding, infant breastfeeding behavior, breastfeeding knowledge, and perceived insufficient milk supply among mothers with cesarean sections. The sample was 85 mothers with cesarean section at Nakhon Phanom Hospital. Data were collected using the Personal Data Record Form,the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire, the Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool,and the H & H Lactation Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and Spearman's correlation coefficient. The results revealed that breastfeeding frequency, infant breastfeeding behavior, and breastfeeding knowledge were negatively correlated with perceived insufficient milk supply with statistical significance. The pre-pregnancy body mass index and the breastfeeding initiation were positively correlated with perceived insufficient milk supply with statistical significance.Thus, nurse midwives should provide breastfeeding knowledge, encourage the babies to start sucking for the first time as soon as possible, increase the frequency of breastfeeding every 2-3 hours, and help the babies to have effective sucking behavior. It is expected that these strategies can help mothers with cesarean sections are successful in breastfeeding
Keywords : Perceived insufficient milk supply, Mothers with cesarean section, Infant breastfeeding behavior, Breastfeeding knowledge
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในรามาธิบดีพยาบาลสาร ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสาร หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่หรือเพื่อกระทำการใด ใด จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากรามาธิบดีพยาบาลสารก่อนเท่านั้น
References
World Health Organization. Infant and young child feeding;2021 [cited 2021 June 9]. Available from World Health Organization Website: https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-childfeeding
World Health Organization. Global breastfeeding scorecard, 2019: increasing commitment to breastfeeding through funding and improved policies and programmes;2019 [cited 2019 July]. Available from World Health Organization Website: https://apps.who.int/iris/
handle/10665/326049
National Statistical Office of Thailand. Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey 2019, survey findings report;2020 [cited 2020 August]. Available from National Statistical Office of Thailand Website: https://www.unicef.org/thailand/media/5146/file/Multiple%20
Indicator%20Cluster%20 Survey%202019.pdf (in Thai)
Chusilp K. Panel discussion: leaning more: breastfeeding daycare: educare, eduplearn (3 months-3 Yrs.). In:Siraporn S, Wittayasooporn J, editors. The 7th National breastfeeding conference: scaling up & learning more; Aug 5-7, 2020. Available from Thai breastfeeding center foundation Website: https://online.pubhtml5.com/xiid/kdjg/#p=222 (in Thai)
Horta BL, Loret de Mola C, Victora CG. Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity,systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica. 2015;104:30-7.
Oddy WH. Breastfeeding, childhood asthma, and allergic disease. Ann Nutr Metab. 2017;70(suppl 2):26-36.
Amitay EL, Keinan-Boker L. Breastfeeding and childhood leukemia incidence: a meta-analysis and systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(6):1-9.
Deonia S, Dean D 3rd, Joelson S, O’Regan J, Schneider N. Early nutrition influences developmental myelination and cognition in infants and young children. Neuroimage.2018;178:649-59.
Kelishadi R, Farajian S. The protective effects of breastfeeding on chronic non-communicable diseases in adulthood: A review of evidence. Adv Biomed Res.2014;3(3):1-25.
Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, Franca GV, Horton S,Krasevec J, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century:epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet.2016;387(10017):475-90.
Kanchana S. Breastfeeding: scaling up and learning more.In: Siraporn S, Wittayasooporn J, editors. The 7th National breastfeeding conference: scaling up & learning more; Aug 5-7,2020. Available from Thai breastfeeding center foundation Website: https://online.pubhtml5.com/xiid/kdjg/#p=222 (in Thai)
The Royal Thai College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.Position statement for cesarean section; 2019 [cited 2019 August 24]. Available from Hfocus Website: https://www.hfocus.org/content/2019/08/17586 (in Thai)
Supawattanakul K. Cesarean section that is not necessary in Thailand; 2019 [cited 2019 April 8]. Available from Hfocus Website: https://www.hfocus.org/content/2019/04/17049 (in Thai)
Kutlucan L, Seker IS, Demiraran Y, Ersoy O, Karagoz I,Sezen G, et al. Effect of different anesthesia protocols on lactation in the postpartum period. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2014;15:233-8.
Lawrence RA, Lawrence, RM. Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical profession. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2016.
Hill PD, Humenick SS. Insufficient milk supply. Image J Nurs Sch. 1989;21(3):145-8.
Hill PD, Humenick SS. Development of the H & H lactation scale. Nurs Res. 1996;45(3):136-40.
Chantry CJ, Dewey KG, Peerson JM, Wagner EA,Nommsen-Rivers LA. In-hospital formula use increase early breastfeeding cessation among first-time mothers intending to exclusively breastfeed. J Pediatr. 2014;164(6):1339-45.
Anuntakulnthee N, Phahuwatanakorn W, Sinsuksai N,Chanprapaph P. Factors predicting maternal perception of milk insufficiency in adolescent mothers. Journal of Nursing and Health Care. 2015;33(3):52-61. (in Thai)
Srimoragot M. Factors related to perceived insufficient milk supply among first-time mothers. Nursing Journal.2021;48(3):354-65. (in Thai)
Huang YY, Lee JT, Huang CM, Gau ML. Factors related to maternal perception of milk supply while in the hospital.J Nurs Res. 2009;17(3):179-88.
Lin SY, Lee JT, Yang CC, Gau ML. Factors related to milk supply perception in women who underwent cesarean section. J Nurs Res. 2011;19(2):94-101.
Ansook P, Kantaruksa K, Chaloumsuk N. Factors related to perceived insufficient milk supply among first-time mothers with cesarean section. Nursing Journal.2020;47(4):193-203. (in Thai)
Pinchaleaw D, Serisathien Y. Women’s distress after cesarean section. J Nurs Sci. 2009;27(2):28-38. (inThai)
Matthews MK. Developing an instrument to assess infant breastfeeding behavior in the early neonatal period.Midwifery. 1998;4(4):154-65.
Nommsen-Rivers LA, Chantry CJ, Peerson JM, Cohen RJ, Dewey KG. Delayed onset of lactogenesis among first-time mothers is related to maternal obesity and factors associated with ineffective breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr.2010;92(3):574-84.
Polit DF. Statistics and data analysis for nursing research.2nd ed. Boston: Pearson; 2010.
Chitkow L. Effects of the administration of narcotic analgesic drugs to the mother during the first stage of labor on the behavior and length of time of the first successful breastfeeding among neonates during the early neonatal period [thesis]. Bangkok: Mahidol University; 1999. (inThai)
McVeigh C, Smith M. A comparison of adult and teenage mother, s self-esteem and satisfaction with social support.Midwifery. 2000;16(4):269-76.
Walker M. Breastfeeding management for the clinician:Using the evidence. 3rd ed. Burlington, MA: Jones &Bartlett Publishers; 2014.
Kang NM, Choi YJ, Hyun T, Lee JE. Associations of breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and interest with breastfeeding duration: a cross-sectional web-based study.J Korean Acad Nurs. 2015;45(3):449-58.
Punpeang P. Postnatal care of the mother and newborn.Chiang Mai: Krongchang Printing; 2017. (in Thai)
Sajjasang T, Siriprathum S. Factors related to breast feeding behaviors of postpartum mothers in Chumphae Hospital Khonkaen; 2020 [cited 2020 June 16]. Available from Chumphaehospital Web site: https://www.cphos.go.th/chumphaehospital/attachments/article/1037.pdf(in Thai)
Banu B, Khanom K. Effects of education level of father and mother on perceptions of breastfeeding. J Enam Med Col. 2012;2(2):67-73.