The Effect of a Promoting Gratitude Program on Holistic Health in Nursing Students

Main Article Content

Pimpanit Pasri
Kanokwan Hounsri
Sarana Suwanruangsri
Karnsunaphat Balthip
Umaporn Boonyasopun

Abstract

This quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the effect of a promoting gratitude program on holistic health in nursing students. Two southern nursing faculties were selected by cluster sampling allocated to an experimental group (n = 27) and a control group (n = 28). The experimental group received the promoting gratitude program. The control group received usual care. The instruments used in this study consisted of the Promoting Gratitude Program, the Demographic Questionnaire, the Holistic Health Record, and the Holistic Health Questionnaire. Demographic data and holistic health data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The mean score of holistic health was analyzed using a t-test. The results revealed that the mean score of holistic health after the intervention was significantly higher than before and higher than that in the control group. Therefore, the Promoting Gratitude Program should be applied to enhance holistic health in nursing students.
Keywords: Gratitude, Holistic health, Nursing students

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Pasri P, Hounsri K, Suwanruangsri S, Balthip K, Boonyasopun U. The Effect of a Promoting Gratitude Program on Holistic Health in Nursing Students. Nurs Res Inno J [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 20];28(1):143-57. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RNJ/article/view/250543
Section
บทความวิจัย

References

World Health Organization, [WHO]. Constitution of the World Health Organization. 2021. [cited 2021 May 21].Available from: https://www.who.int/about/who-weare/constitution

Bunrome Suwanphahu B, Tuicomepe A, Kaemkate W.Wellness in adolescents: conceptual framework and psychological measures. Journal of Behavioral Science.2013;19(2):127-38. (in Thai)

Bryer J, Cherkis F, Raman J. Health-promotion behaviors of undergraduate nursing students: a survey analysis. Nurs

Educ Perspect. 2013;34(6):410-5.

Pitakavakath P. A study of characteristic of nursing students of the royal Thai navy college. [dissertation]. [Bangkok]:

Srinakharinwirot University; 2013. (in Thai)

Ruangpermpoon K, Rongmuang S, Nintachan P.Characteristics of social adjustment in nursing students.Ramathibodi Nursing Journal. 2011;17(3):478-92. (inThai)

Arpanantikul M, Putwatana P, Wittayasooporn J. Health status and health practices of Thai nursing students. Thai Journal of Nursing Council. 2011;26(4):123-36. (inThai)

Kaewsakulthong J. Factors predicting stress among nursing students under the Praboromarajchanok institute, Ministry

of Public Health. Journal of Health Research and Innovation. 2019;2(1):1-11. (in Thai)

Buajun A, Sawatsing T, Nuansithon N, Chotchai T.Resilience and stress among the 1st nursing students at Faculty of Nursing Chaiyaphum Rajabhat University.Journal of Graduate MCU KhonKaen Campus.2019;6(4):269-81. (in Thai).

Wolf L, Stidham AW, Ross R. Predictors of stress and coping strategies of US accelerated vs. generic baccalaureate

nursing students: an embedded mixed methods study.Nurse Educ Today. 2015;35(1):201-5.

Saito AS, Voraharn W, Senarak W. Happiness of undergraduate nursing students, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University. Journal of Nursing Science & Health.2011;34(2):70-9. (in Thai)

Teh HC, Archer JA, Chang W, Chen Annabel SH. Mental well-being mediates the relationship between perceived stress and perceived health. Stress Health. 2015;31(1):71-7.

Emmons RA. Queen of the virtues? Gratitude as human strength. Reflective practice: Formation and supervision in Ministry. 2012;32:50-62.

Lee JY, Kim SY, Bae KY, Kim JA, Shin llS, Yoon JS, etal. The association of gratitude with perceived stress and burnout among male firefighters in Korea. Pers Individ Differ. 2018;123: 205-8.

Yildirim M, Alanazi ZS. Gratitude and life satisfaction:mediating role of perceived stress. Int J Psychol Stud.2018;10(3):21-8.

Emmons RA, Stern R. Gratitude as a psychotherapeutic intervention. J Clin Psychol. 2013;69(8):846-55.

Noor NM, Rahman ND, Zahari MI. Gratitude, gratitude intervention and well-being in Malaysia. J Beh Scie.2018;13(2):1-8.

Balthip K, McSherry W, Petchruschatachart U,Piriyakoontorn S, Liamputtong P. Enhancing life purpose amongst Thai adolescents. J Moral Educ. 2017;46(3):295-307. doi: 10.1080/03057240.2017.1347089

Rash JA, Matsuba MK, Prkachin KM. Gratitude and wellbeing:who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention?Appl Psychol. 2011;3(3):350-69.

Lin CC. The relationships among gratitude, self-esteem,depression, and suicidal ideation among undergraduate students. Scand J Psychol. 2015;56(6):700-7.

Aparicio M, Centeno C, Robinson C, Arantzamendi M.Gratitude between patients and their families and health professionals: a scoping review. J Nurs Manag.2019;27(2):286-300.

Al-Seheel AY, Noor NM. Effects of an Islamic-based gratitude strategy on Muslim students’ level of happiness.Ment Health Relig Cult. 2016;19(7): 686-703.

O’Leary K, Dockray S. The effects of two novel gratitude and mindfulness interventions on well-being. J Altern Complement Med. 2015;21(4):243-5.

Kreitzer MJ, Telke S, Hanson L, Leininger B, Evans R.Outcomes of a gratitude practice in an online community of caring. J Altern Complement Med. 2019;25(4):385-91.

Khanna P, Singh K. Effect of gratitude educational intervention on well-being indicators among North Indian adolescents. Contemp Sch Psychol. 2016;20(4):305-14.

Alkozei A, Smith R, Killgore WDS. Gratitude and subjective wellbeing: a proposal of two causal frameworks.J Happiness Stud. 2018;19(5):1519-42.

Balthip Q, Chandrema S. Process of establishing purpose of life of Thai teenagers living with HIV. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing. 2013;33(3):1-16. (in Thai)

Balthip K, Petchruschatachart U, Piriyakoontorn S,Piriyakoontorn S, Tiraphat N, Liamputtong P.Application of purpose in life and self-sufficient economic philosophy in enhancing the holistic health promotion of Thai adolescents. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing. 2016;36(3):111-28. (in Thai)

Balthip K, Petchruschatachart U, Piriyakoontorn S,Chandrema S, Nilmanat K. Application of the purpose in life model for enhancing holistic health promotion of Thai adolescents living with HIV. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing. 2018;38(4):49-67. (in Thai)

Balthip K, Petchruschatachart U, Piriyakoontorn S,Liamputtong P. Purpose in life among Thai junior high school adolescents. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing.2017;37:89-97. (in Thai)

Polit DF, Beck C. Essentials of nursing research: appraising evidence for nursing practice. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2018.

Leawarin U. Research and development of the gratitude training module enhancing the gratitude, responsibility and

learning outcomes of the Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University students. Research and Development Journal.2012;4: 1-16. (in Thai)

O’Connell BH, O’Shea D, Gallagher S. Examining psychosocial pathways underlying gratitude interventions:a randomized controlled trial. J Happiness Stud.2018;19(8):2421-44. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9931-5

Schache KR, Hofman PL, Serlachius AS. A pilot randomized controlled trial of a gratitude intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2020;37(8):1352-6.

Pasri P, Suwanruangsri S, Hounsri K, Balthip K,Boonyasopun U. The Development of Gratitude -Promoting Program for Nursing Students. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing. 2021;41(3):13-23. (in Thai)

Lambert NM, Fincham FD, Stillman TF. Gratitude and depressive symptoms: the role of positive reframing and positive emotion. Cogn Emot. 2012;26(4):615-33.

Behzadipour S, Sadeghi A, Sepahmansour M. A study on the effect of gratitude on happiness and well being. IJOHP.

;1(2):65-72.

Hill Patrick L, Allemand M, Roberts BW. Examining the pathways between gratitude and self-rated physical health

across adulthood. Pers Individ Dif. 2013;54(1):92-6.

Ma M, Kibler JL, Sly K. Gratitude is associated with greater levels of protective factors and lower levels of risks in African American adolescents. J Adolesc. 2013;36(5):983-91.

Tulbure BT. Appreciating the positive protects us from negative emotions: The relationship between gratitude,

depression and religiosity. Procedia Soc. 2015;187:475-80.