Relapsing Polychondritis : A case report and review of the literature

Authors

  • Suthana Phomanee INSTITUTE OF DERMATOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES, MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, BANGKOK, THAILAND
  • Chinmanat Tangjaturonrusamee INSTITUTE OF DERMATOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES, MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, BANGKOK, THAILAND

Keywords:

Relapsing Polychondritis

Abstract

Relapsing polychondritis is an uncommon, chronic disorder of the cartilage that is characterized by progressive recurrent episodes of inflammation of the cartilage on ear pinnas, nose, eye, joints, respiratory and cardiovascular system. The cause of relapsing polychondritis is unknown. It is suspected that this condition is caused by "autoimmunity" to various antibodies such as collagen type II, IX, XI, Matrilin-1, and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein. The diagnosis of RP was made by clinical diagnostic criteria.

We reported a rare case with clinical features of Relapsing Polychondritis. The patient presented with auricular and nasal chondritis with no other organ involvements. The symptoms responded to steroid therapy.

References

Jaksh-Wartenhorst R. Polychondropathia. Wiener Arch Intern Med 1923; 6: 93-100.

Gergely P Jr, Poor G. Relapsing polychondritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2004; 18: 723-38.

Letko E, Zafirakis P, Baltatzis S, Voudouri A, Livir-Rallatos C, Foster CS. Relapsing polychondritis: a clinical review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2002; 31: 384-95.

Ebringer R, Rook G, Swana T, Bottazzo G, Doniach D. Autoantibodies to cartilage and type II collagen in relapsing poly chondritis and other rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 1981; 40: 473-49.

Zeuner M, Straub RH, Rauh G, Albert ED, Scholmerich J, Lang B. Relapsing Polychondritis: Clinical and immunogenetic analysis of 62 patients. J Rheumatology 1997; 24: 96-101.

Alsalameh S, Mollenhauer J, Scheuplein F, Stoss H, Kalden JR, Burkhardt H, et al. Preferential cellular and humoral immune reactivities to native and denatured collagen types IX and XI in a patient with fatal relapsing polychondritis. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 1419-24.

Rajapakse DA, Bywaters EG. Cell-mediated immunity to cartilage proteoglycan in relapsing polychondritis. Clin exp Immunol 1974; 16: 497-502.

Diebold L, Rauh G, Jager K, Lohrs U. Bone marrow pathology in relapsing polychondritis: high frequency of myelodysplastic syndromes. Br J Hematol 1995; 89: 820-30.

McAdam LP, O’Hanlan MA, Bluestone R, Pearson CM. Relapsing polychondritis: prospective study of 23 patients and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1976; 55: 193-215.

Trentham DE, Le CH. Relapsing polychondrtis. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 114-22.

Isaak BL, Liesegang TJ, Michot CJ Jr. Ocular and systemic findings in relapsing polychondritis. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 681-9.

Frances C, el Rassi R, Laporte JL, Rybojad M, Papo T, Piette JC. Dermatologic manifestations of relapsing polychondritis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2001: 80: 173-9.

Chang-Miller A, Okamura M, Torres VE, Michet CJ, Wagoner RD, Donadio JV Jr, et al. Renal involvement in relapsing polychondritis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1987; 66: 202-17.

Del Rosso A, Petix NR, Pratesi M, Bini A. Cardiovascular involvement in relapsing polychondritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1997: 26: 840-4.

Sundaram MB, Rajput AH. Nervous system complications of relapsing polychondritis. Neurology 1983; 33: 513-5.

Svenson KL, Holmdahl R, Klareskog L, Wibell L, Sjoberg O, Klintmalm GB, et al. Cyclosporin A treatment in a case of relapsing polychondritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1984; 13: 329-33.

Mark KA, Franks AG Jr. Colchicine and indomethacin for the treatment of relapsing polychondritis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46: S22-4.

Ratzinger G, Kuen-Spiegl M, Sepp N. Successful treatment of recalcitrant relapsing polychondritis with monoclonal antibodies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23: 474-5.

Seymour MW, Home DM, Williams RO, Allard SA. Prolonged response to anti-tumour necrosis factor treatment with adalimumab (Humira) in relapsing polychondritis complicated by aortitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46: 1738-9.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-10

How to Cite

Phomanee, S., & Tangjaturonrusamee, C. (2026). Relapsing Polychondritis : A case report and review of the literature. Thai Journal of Dermatology, 28(3), 182–186. retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TJD/article/view/282904

Issue

Section

Case Report