ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับพฤติกรรมสุขภาพของผู้ที่เป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมองขาดเลือดมาเลี้ยงชั่วคราว
Keywords:
Factors Related, Health behavior, Persons with transient ischemic attackAbstract
Persons with transient ischemic attack (TIA) are more likely to experience a severe stroke. Therefore, these people with TIA should follow an appropriate healthy behavior. This descriptive correlational study aimed to explore the relationship between factors, which included perceived susceptibility to stroke, perceived seriousness to stroke, perceived benefits of performing health behavior, perceived barriers of performing health behavior, and health behavior among persons with TIA. The sample included eighty-six persons with TIA attending the outpatient clinic at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital and Saraburi Hospital from July to September 2016. Research instruments consisted of: 1) The Health Behaviors Among Persons with Transient Ischemic Attack Questionnaire, 2) the Perceived Susceptibility to Stroke Questionnaire, 3) the Perceived Seriousness to Stroke Questionnaire, 4) the Perceived Benefits of Performing Health Behavior Questionnaire, and 5) the Perceived Barriers of Performing Health Behavior Questionnaire. All instruments were developed by researcher. Content validity of instruments was approved by experts in the field and reliability was tested prior to collecting data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rank Correlation.
Results revealed that:
1. The health behaviors of samples were at a moderate level (40.70%), low level (37.21%), and high level (22.09 %).
2. Health behavior was statistically significant low negative associated with perceived susceptibility to stroke (rs = - 0.25, p < .05); significant moderate positive associated with perceived benefits of performing health behavior (rs = 0.36, p < .01); significant moderate negative associated with perceived barriers of performing health behavior (rs = - 0.36, p < .01). However, there was no association between health behaviors and perceived seriousness to stroke.
The results of this study confirm the relationships between health behavior and factors based on a framework proposed by Becker (1974) in recognition of the perceived benefits of performing health behaviors and perceived barriers of performing health behaviors, but was inconsistent in perceived susceptibility to stroke and perceived seriousness to stroke. Further study should develop a care model for persons with TIA by reducing barriers of performing health behavior in order to perform an appropriate and consistent health behavior. These activities should be adapted to the lifestyles of persons with TIA.
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