Factors Related to Shared Decision Making Needs Regarding Medical Treatments of Critically Ill Neurological Patients’ Families
Keywords:
shared decision making, needs, information receiving, attitude, Critically Ill NeurologicalAbstract
Critically ill patients with neurological disorders have trouble with their brain function and may be unable to share the decision making regarding their medical treatment. Therefore, their families must make these decisions on their behalf. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to explore the shared decision making needs regarding medical treatment of families of critically ill patients with neurological disorders
and related factors. The participants were family members of 85 critically ill patients with neurological disorders admitted to the surgical and medical intensive care units at Chiangmai Neurological Hospital, from July to October 2015. The participants were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using three Questionnaires: 1) Shared Decision Making Needs of Family Regarding Medical Treatment Questionnaire, 2) Information Receiving Regarding Shared Decision Making Needs Related to Medical Treatment Questionnaire, and 3) Attitudes Regarding Shared Decision Making Needs for Medical Treatment Questionnaire. Content validity of the questionnaires were determined by five experts in the field. Overall internal reliability of three Questionnaires tested by Cronbach alpha were .96, .94, and .80 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient.
The results showed that:
- The shared decision making needs regarding medical treatment of critically ill neurological patients’ families were at a high level (90.18%)( = 93.52, S.D. = 12.79); and
- There were no statistically significant correlation found among shared decision making needs of families, information receiving regarding shared decision making related to medical treatment, and attitudes regarding shared decision making related to medical treatment.
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