The Development of an Empowerment Model for the Elderly and Related Persons to Promote Attendance at Health Region 5 Elderly School
Keywords:
Empowerment, Elderly School, ElderlyAbstract
The government promotes the development of elderly schools for improving the quality of life in elderly people. This research and development studied elderly-school conduction, the roles and participation of related persons in promoting the elderly to attend the school, and create a model for enhancing the community, the elderly person’s family, and the elderly to attend the health region 5 school. The research population was composed of the elderly, the school conductors, the community leaders, and the elderly’s family members. Nakhonpathom and Phetchburi provinces were sampled using simple random sampling resulting in 96 representatives for focus group discussion. The data, collected by interviews with the elderly who had finished learning and those who did not attend, their family members, the local administrator, community leaders, and school conductors, were analyzed by content analysis.
The research revealed that the “Not falling-Not forgetting-Not Depressing-Tasty Food” course was driven by the community’s social and cultural capital, the local administration, and community leaders. The empowerment model for elderly and related persons for promoting elder attendance in elderly school was as follows: 1) enhance knowledge for community leaders about learning in the elderly school; 2) create pride in the elderly; 3) thoroughly publicize the school for the elderly in the community; 4) facilitate the elderly to learn; 5) have knowledge of the family and were aware of taking care of the health of the elderly; 6) encourage the elderly to persuade friends to study together; and 7) adjust the learning style to suit the elderly group with barriers to attending school.
The research results could be applied for conducting elderly schools, developing the performance of related persons, and enhancing understanding of the elderly way of life in staying with their family.
References
Charoenwong, S., Kongkun, P., Chansangrat, N., & Sriwan, P. (2018). Dependent elders in a Southern rural Muslim community: Current situation of care and for long-term care. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 5(2), 231-246. (in Thai)
Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. (2020). Bureau of elderly health annual report 2020. https://eh.anamai.moph.go.th›filecenter
Department of Mental Health. (2015). Manual “5 dimensions of happiness for the elderly” (6th ed.). Agricultural Cooperative Association of Thailand Printing House. (in Thai)
Department of Older Person. (2016). A handbook for elders school. Division of older persons promotion. (in Thai)
Gadudom, P., Apinyalungkon, K., Janjaroen, K., & Wae, N. (2018). Family roles to increase quality of life of older persons in a changing situation. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 5(3), 300-310. (in Thai)
Gibson, C. H. (1991). A concept analysis of empowerment. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16, 354-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01660.x
Gutierrez, L. M., Parson, R. L., & Cox, E. O. (1998). Empowerment in social work practice. Brooks 2 Cole.
Havens, D. S., & Mills, M. E. (1992). Staff nurse empowerment: Current status and future projections. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 16(3), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006216-199201630-00010
Jake, H. (2007). Understanding communication and aging: Developing knowledge andawareness. Sage Publications.
Kaur, H., Kaur, H., & Venkateashan, M. (2015). Perceived family support and quality of life of elderly population international. Journal of Nursing Education, 7(4), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2015.00200.7
Laschinger, H. K. S., Gilbert, S., Smith, L. M., & Leslie, K. (2010). Towards a comprehensive theory of nurse/patient empowerment: Applying empowerment theory to patient care. Journal of Nursing Management, 18(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2009.01046.x
Lukitasari, M., Nugroho, D. A., Rohman, M. S., Mardhotillah, H., Natasya, D. E., Fitriyawati, F., Kristianingrum, N. D., & Wibisono, A. H. (2021). An intervention study for impact assessment of health education by empowered community health workers in improving treatment and diet adherence in hypertension. Journal of Community Medicine, 46(4), 618-621. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_895_20
MacPhee, D., Forlenza, E., Christensen, K., & Prendergast, S. (2017). Promotion of civic engagement with the family leadership training institute. American Journal of Community Psychology, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12205
Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. (2006). Designing qualitative research (4th ed.). Sage Publications
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2018). The national economic and social development plan (2018-2037). https://www.nesdc.go.th/main.ph
Phrakhrusiriphurinithat (Phurinat Dissawan). (2020). Elderly school and learning to improve the quality of life. The Journal of Research and Academics, 3(2), 151-160. (in Thai)
Puraya, A., & Nuntaboot, K. (2019). Community capacity in elderly care. Journal of Nursing and Health Care. 37(1), 22-31. (in Thai)
Sarnsang, J., & Rattanapunya, S. (2019). A study of quality of life of elders in the elderly school, Thungkhowpuang Sub-district, Chiang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province. Thai Science and Technology Journal, 27(5), 964-974.
Sirikhampeng, A., & Phosing, P. (2017). Long-term care for the elderly with dependency in Thailand 4.0. Dhammathas Academic Journal, 17(3), 235-243. (in Thai)
Sirited, P., & Thammaseeha, N. (2019). Self-efficacy theory and self-health care behavior of the elderly. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses, 20(2), 58-65. (in Thai)
Stewart, A. M. (1994). Empowering people. Pitman.
Sukjit, S., Duangthong, J., & Thuwakum, W. (2020). Potential development model of the elderly's caregivers with participation of the community network Pa Sao, Muang, Uttaradit. Journal of Council of Community Public Health, 3(2), 109-118. (in Thai)
Thai Health Promotion Foundation. (2016). Thailand elderly "patients with high blood pressure by 41 percent”. www.thaihealth.or.th. (in Thai)
Udanont, J., & Aimimtham, S. (2019). Quality evaluation of performance indicators of the elderly school prototype in Thailand. Governance Journal, 8(2), 107-136. (in Thai)
Vicha, S., Sriphattarangkul, S., Saowapha, B., Meunkonkeaw, T., Srirungrueng, S., Manop, N., & Tabutwong, N. (2018). The Study of the Health Care Service Networking for the Home-Bound Elderly and Bed-Bound Elders: Hong Ha health promotion hospital, Maetha District, Lampang Province. HCU Journal of Health Science, 22(43-44), 70-85. (in Thai)
Wongjan, J., Leethong-in, M., & Piyawattanapong, S. (2020). Impact of brain exercise programme on older adults’ cognition. Journal of Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council, 35(2), 70-84. (in Thai)
Wongprom, J., Jongwutiwes, K., Prasertsuk, N., & Jongwutiwes, N. (2015). Community participation in the development of older persons’ quality of life. Veridian E-Journal, Slipakorn University, 8(3), 41-54. (in Thai)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nursing Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลสาร
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใด ๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว