Navigating the Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Review of Medicolegal Issues in Anesthesia Practice

Authors

  • Sirijunya Junyatham Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Napichayakarn Phanthananphokhin Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Tuanlutfee Tuwanhayee Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Bussaba Srinimit Division of Operating Nursing and Equipment Sterilization, Golden Jubilee Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Phongthara Vichitvejpaisal Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

Keywords:

Anesthesia, Informed consent, Legal trends, Liability, Medicolegal issues, Risk management

Abstract

        This comprehensive review explores key medicolegal issues in anesthesia practice, emphasizing their significance for patient safety, professional integrity, and legal risk management. The discussion encompasses critical topics such as informed consent, documentation and medical records, anesthetic complications and adverse events, confidentiality and patient privacy, medical provider liability, risk management, and end-of-life decisions. Through case studies and legal analyses, the article underscores the complex intersection of ethical considerations and legal obligations in anesthesia practice. A call to action encourages anesthesia practitioners to stay informed, proactive, and committed to continuous education, adherence to clinical practice guidelines, effective communication, and ethical decision-making.

        The article concludes by highlighting future considerations and emerging trends in anesthesia-related law, emphasizing the importance of adapting to technological advancements, evolving informed consent practices, staying abreast of changes in legal standards, and embracing patient-centered care. This review serves as a valuable resource for anesthesia practitioners seeking to navigate the intricate medicolegal landscape, enhance patient care, and contribute to the ongoing evolution of anesthesia-related law.

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Published

2025-08-20

How to Cite

1.
Junyatham S, Phanthananphokhin N, Tuwanhayee T, Srinimit B, Vichitvejpaisal P. Navigating the Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Review of Medicolegal Issues in Anesthesia Practice. J Chulabhorn Royal Acad [internet]. 2025 Aug. 20 [cited 2026 Jan. 12];7(3):319-2. available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jcra/article/view/270193

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Academic Articles