Effect of Colon Preparation in Outpatient before Colonoscopy at Endoscopic Center Surat Thani Hospital
Keywords:
colon cleanliness, colonoscopy, preparation before colonoscopyAbstract
Effect of colon preparation in outpatient before colonoscopy at Endoscopic Center Surat Thani Hospital aims to study the level of colon cleanliness by using the patient preparation guidelines for colonoscopy. The sample was 80 patients who were diagnosed with colon disorders through a colonoscopy. The research instruments consist of 1) pre-endoscopic patient preparation practices guideline, including advising patients' preparation before colonoscopy, colonoscopy preparation brochure, follow-up call 3 days and 1 day before appointment 2) Data collection for colonoscopy preparations form including general data records form, eating and water intake records form, colon preparation practice compliance form had reliability of 0.9, and colon cleanliness records of Boston Bowel Preparation Scale had reliability of 1.0 The content validity of the instruments had been verifies by 3 professional expert. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and chi-square statistic.
The results revealed that the samples ate according to the prescribed guidelines that can be divided into five patterns. Pattern 1 (day 1-2, low fiber diet, day 3, clear liquid diet) was 86.25 percent demonstrated good and very good colon cleanliness level at 83.75 percent. The samples who did not eat according to prescribed guidelines was 13.75 percent by eating according to pattern 2 (day 1, low fiber diet, days 2-3 clear liquid diet). The sample who ate according to pattern 2 demonstrated 100 percent of colon cleanliness. In addition, 7.50 percent of sample who ate according to other patterns were found to have the same 50 percent cleanliness of the colon and unclean colon.
In conclusion, the preparation of colon cleanliness by abstaining from low fiber diet more than 2 days and clear liquid diet for 1 day in combination with pre-endoscopy laxatives, had a higher level of colon cleanliness than other forms of eating.
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