The Effects of a Health Promotion Program Based on the PBRI Model on Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in Preventing Non-communicable Diseases Among Students Nurse
Keywords:
Behavior Promote Health, Non-Communicable Diseases, The 7 Colors of Life Balls Tool, The PBRI Model 2022Abstract
Appropriate health promoting behavior leads to a well-being status and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) prevention. The purpose of this quasi-experimental research is to study the effects of a health promotion program based on the PBRI Model on knowledge, attitude, and behavior in NCDs among Student’s Nurse. The sample group was 401 nursing students, academic years 2022, of the Bachelor of Nursing in Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Phayao. The research tools is 1) Health promotion program based on the PBRI model, 2) knowledge of NCDs, 3) attitude of NCDs, and 4) behavior in preventing NCDs of nursing student’s questionnaire. All questionnaires were confirmed for content validity by a panel of 3 experts, Content validity index value 1, .89, .93 and .84 respectively. Reliability of knowledge NCDs questionnaire was .84 as tested by Kuder-Richardson-20. Reliability of attitude NCDs and behavior in preventing NCDs of nursing student’s questionnaire was tested by Cronbach alpha coefficient, yielding a value of .80 and .84 respectively. Data analyzed by descriptive statistics and paired samples t-test statistics.
The results founded that after using the PBRI Model, the sample group had an average of knowledge, attitude, and health promotion behavior to prevent NCDs among sample group was significantly higher than before using the concept of PBRI Model (p<.01). It is can be seen that Health Promotion program based on the PBRI Model together with continuously health screening enhance students' awareness of taking care of their health. Moreover, the number of at-risk groups and the occurrence of severe complications from NCDs was reduced, that promotes good and sustainable health for nursing students.
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