The Effects of Motivational Interviewing on Smoking Behavior among Non- Communication Disease Patients of Smoking Cessation Clinic Kangkrachan Hospital, Phetchaburi Province
Keywords:
Motivational Interviewing, Smoking Behavior, Non-Communication DiseaseAbstract
A quasi-experimental study with a single group pretest-posttest design was conducted to investigate the effects of motivational interviewing on smoking cessation behavior, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and nicotine dependence severity. The sample consisted of 34 patients with chronic non-communicable diseases who smoked cigarettes at the smoking cessation clinic. The intervention was a motivational interviewing program that was delivered four times over a period of 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 2 months. The data collection tools were a smoking cessation behavior assessment scale, a daily cigarette smoking record, and a nicotine dependence severity scale. These tools were reviewed for content validity by three experts. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests.
The results of the study found that after receiving motivational interviewing, the sample group reduced smoking by 52.94% and quit smoking by 32.35%, respectively. 97.1% smoked less, with an average decrease of 10 cigarettes. 79.4% had a low level of nicotine dependence. When comparing smoking cessation behavior, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and severity of nicotine dependence, it was found that after counseling, the sample group had an average increase in smoking cessation behavior scores (t= -8.37, p< .01), number of cigarettes smoked per day (t=3.67, p< .01), and severity of nicotine dependence decreased (t=2.67, p< .05).
Therefore, it is recommended to expand the service of motivational interviewing for smoking cessation in the health care network, increase follow-up of patients in the long term, and develop the potential for motivational interviewing counseling for health professionals.
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