Experiences of Elderly People Living Alone: A Qualitative Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: There has been a significant increase in the number of people who live alone. Some research suggests that elders who live alone may be vulnerable to physical, mental social and spiritual health problems.
Objective: To explore how older adults live alone at home.
Materials and method: This descriptive qualitative study research was conducted from February to June 2017. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with 9 older adults, living in Dontako sub-district, Ratchaburi province. The data were analyzed by Hatch’s method
Results: Strategies enabling solo living were 1) maximizing independence from others including adaptation for changes and maintaining living as before and 2) minimizing reliance needed including asking help, accepting offers from others, and employment.
Conclusion: The results can be useful in developing health and social services which aim to support older adults to live in dependency such as health education for elders’ self-health care, tele health care, emergency service and transportation service.
Article Details
References
Department of Older Persons, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. Statistic of Older Persons in Thailand 2017. [Internet] [cited 2018 Oct 16] Available from: https://www.dop.go.th/download/knowledge/th1533055363-125_1.pdf
National Statistical Office, Thailand. Publication News of National Statistical Office. [Internet] [cited 2018 Oct 16] Available from: https://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014/DocLib14/News/2561/07-61/N10-04-61.pdf
Siritarungsri B., Soranastaporn S, Surachet M, Sadhitwithayanan S, Strategies for sucessful aging living lone. [dissertation]. Nonthaburi: SuKhothai Thummathirat Univ; 2012.
Khanricha K, Iliffe S, Harari D, Swift C, Gillmann G, Stuck E.A. Health risk appraisal in older people 1: are older people living alone an ‘at risk’ group?. Br J Gen Pract 2007;57:271-6.
Cohen-Mansfield J, Hazan H, Lerman Y, Shalom V. Correlates and predictors of loneliness in older-adults: a review of quantitative results informed by qualitative insights. Int Psychogeriatr 2016;28:557-76.
Awear S. The study of elderly people living alone: findings from Kanchananuri project. [dissertation]. Bangkok: Mahidol Univ; 2003.
Wongsawang N, Jeenkhowkhum D, Boonsiri C, Melarplont S, Somboonsit J, Khamthana P, et al. Home environmental risks for falls and Indecent of falls in older adults. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University;10(3);2492-506.
Hatch J.A. Doing qualitative research in education settings. New York: Albany; 2002.
Savasraksa V. Self-relient welfare services management for elderly: A study of Bangkok Metropolitan communities. [ dissertation] Bangkok: Thammasat Univ; 2001.
Dolah K, Sawamichai P, Laepankaew A, Janchay M. Elderly self-Reliance and the guidance for self independence of elderly: A case study of Hua-Khao sub-district, Singhanakorn district, Songkhla province. Proceeding of 1st National Humanities and Social sciences Conference 2018 Aug 20-21; Songkhla Rajabhat Univ. [Internet]. [Cited 2019 Jan 1]. Available from: https://human.skru.ac.th/husoconference/conf/po12.pdf.
Koopman-Boyden P, Moosa S. Living alone as lifestyle of older people in New Zealand policy implications. Policy Quarterly 2014; 10(3);54-9.
Rojpaisarnkit K. Relationship between physical activity, mental health, social health and spiritual health status among the three aged group elderly. J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Edu-cat Center 2016;33;300-13.