Retention of Iron Bezoar in the Colon Despite Seven Days of Whole Bowel Irrigation after Accidental Iron Ingestion with Iron Overdose: A Pediatric Case Report

Main Article Content

Thaneeporn Intra
Keerati Yooyen

Abstract

          A 2-year-6-month-old Thai boy presented at the ER with an accidental iron overdose. The boy had ingested 67 mg/kg of elemental iron 4 hours before arriving. Abdominal imaging revealed iron tablets, and serum iron at 6 hours after ingestion was 419 mcg/dL. Although retained iron tablets were eliminated by 7 days of whole bowel irrigation and serum iron decreased to 51 mcg/dL, plain abdominal film and computerized tomography scan of the whole abdomen revealed the retention of iron tablets in the large intestine. Eventually, all iron tablets could be eliminated after starting enteral feeding without additional whole bowel irrigation 13 days after ingestion with no acute complications from the long whole bowel irrigation.

Article Details

Section
Case Report

References

Henretig FM, Temple AR. Acute iron poisoning in children. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1984; 2:121-32.

Yuen HW, Becker W. Iron toxicity. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022.

Baranwal AK, Singhi SC. Acute iron poisoning: management guidelines. Indian Pediatr 2003;40: 534-40.

Everson GW, Bertaccini EJ, O'Leary J. Use of whole bowel irrigation in an infant following iron overdose. Am J Emerg Med 1991;9:366-9.

Tenenbein M. Benefits of parenteral deferoxamine for acute iron poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34:485-9.

Kaczorowski JM, Wax PM. Five days of whole-bowel irrigation in a case of pediatric iron ingestion. Ann Emerg Med 1996;27:258-63.

Reynolds LG. Diagnosis and management of acute iron poisoning. Baillieres Clin Haematol 1989;2:423-33.

Anderson AC. Iron poisoning in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1994;6:289-94.

Velez L, Gracia R, Mills L, Shepherd G, Feng S-Y. Iron bezoar retained in colon despite 3 days of whole bowel irrigation. J Toxicol Clin toxicol 2004;42:653-6.

Ilhan ZE, Marcus AK, Kang DW, Rittmann BE, Krajmalnik-Brown R. pH-mediated microbial and metabolic Interactions in fecal enrichment cultures. mSphere [Internet]. 2017[cited 2023 Apr 25];2(3):e00047-17. Available form: https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00047-17?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed

Ems T, St Lucia K, Huecker MR. Biochemistry, iron absorption. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.