Osteoporosis Preventive Behavior Among Female Healthcare Students in Da Nang, Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33165/rmj.2021.44.3.249920Keywords:
Osteoporosis preventive behavior, Osteoporosis knowledge, Health belief, Female healthcare studentAbstract
Background: Osteoporosis prevention at young ages is crucial to diminish the risk of the disease and its complication in later years of life. Having good osteoporosis knowledge and positive health belief may lead to better preventive behavior which then contributes to build and maintain bone health throughout life.
Objective: To investigate knowledge, health belief, and behavior of osteoporosis prevention among female healthcare students.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a public medical university in Da Nang of Vietnam. Four hundred participants were selected by applying the multistage sampling technique. Data were collected from May 2020 to June 2020 through the questionnaire that consists of 4 parts including the demographic data form, the osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool, the osteoporosis health belief scale, and the exercise and calcium behaviors scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test.
Results: Participants had poor osteoporosis knowledge (mean [SD], 37.8 [16.0]; range, 0 - 75) and low preventive behavior (mean [SD], 5.7 [3.5]; range, 0 - 25). Osteoporosis health belief was found at a moderate level with a mean (SD) of 126.7 (12.9) (range, 84 - 187). There were positive significant correlations between knowledge and health belief, knowledge and behavior of osteoporosis prevention (P < .05).
Conclusions: Osteoporosis preventive behavior of female healthcare students was low. Osteoporosis education programs should be developed for female healthcare students to improve their knowledge and health belief that would then lead to their better preventive behavior.
References
Sözen T, Özışık L, Başaran NÇ. An overview and management of osteoporosis. Eur J Rheumatol. 2017;4(1):46-56. doi:10.5152/eurjrheum.2016.048
Wade SW, Strader C, Fitzpatrick LA, Anthony MS, O'Malley CD. Estimating prevalence of osteoporosis: examples from industrialized countries. Arch Osteoporos. 2014;9:182. doi:10.1007/s11657-014-0182-3
Ho-Pham LT, Nguyen TV. The Vietnam osteoporosis study: rationale and design. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia. 2017;3(2):90-97.
Rashki Kemmak A, Rezapour A, Jahangiri R, Nikjoo S, Farabi H, Soleimanpour S. Economic burden of osteoporosis in the world: a systematic review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2020;34:154. doi:10.34171/mjiri.34.154
Carey DE, Golden NH. Bone health in adolescence. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2015;26(2):291-325.
Tarantino U, Iolascon G, Cianferotti L, et al. Clinical guidelines for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis: summary statements and recommendations from the Italian Society for Orthopaedics and Traumatology. J Orthop Traumatol. 2017;18(Suppl 1):3-36. doi:10.1007/s10195-017-0474-7
Chan CY, Mohamed N, Ima-Nirwana S, Chin KY. A review of knowledge, belief and practice regarding osteoporosis among adolescents and young adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(8):1727. doi:10.3390/ijerph 15081727
Bilal M, Haseeb A, Merchant AZ, et al. Knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among female medical school entrants in Pakistan. Asia Pac Fam Med. 2017;16:6. doi:10.1186/s12930-017-0036-4
Ramli N, Rahman NAA, Haque M. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding osteoporosis among allied health sciences students in a Public University in Malaysia. Erciyes Med J. 2018;40(4):210-217. doi:10.5152/ETD.2018.18103
Puttapitakpong P, Chaikittisilpa S, Panyakhamlerd K, Nimnuan C, Jaisamrarn U, Taechakraichana N. Inter-correlation of knowledge, attitude, and osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women around the age of peak bone mass. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14(1):35. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-14-35
Tanveer F, Khalid Z, Sulaiman M. Knowledge, attitude and practice of osteoporosis prevention among female medical students. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2018;12(1):166-169.
Nguyen NV, Dinh TA, Ngo QV, Tran VD, Breitkopf CR. Awareness and knowledge of osteoporosis in Vietnamese women. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(2):NP95-NP105. doi:10.1177/1010539511423569
Winzenberg TM, Oldenburg B, Frendin S, Jones G. The design of a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure osteoporosis knowledge in women: the osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003;4:17. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-4-17
Kim KK, Horan ML, Gendler P, Patel MK. Development and evaluation of the osteoporosis health belief scale. Res Nurs Health. 1991;14(2):155-163. doi:10.1002/nur.4770140210
Nguyen VH. Osteoporosis-preventive behaviors and their promotion for young men. Bonekey Rep. 2015;4:729. doi:10.1038/bonekey.2015.98
Alshareef SH, Alwehaibi A, Alzahrani A, et al. Knowledge and awareness about risk factors of osteoporosis among young college women at a university in Riyadh, KSA. J Bone Res. 2018;6(2):1000194. doi:10.4172/2572-4916.1000194
Shawashi TO, Darawad M. Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs and self-efficacy among female university students: a descriptive study. The Open Nursing Journal. 2020;14:211-219. doi:10.2174/1874434602014010211
Al-Muraikhi H, Chehab MA, Said H, Selim N. Assessing health beliefs about osteoporosis among women attending primary health care centres in Qatar. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2017;12(4):349-355. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2016.11.003
Chan CY, Subramaniam S, Chin KY, et al. Levels of knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding osteoporosis and the associations with bone mineral density among populations more than 40 years old in Malaysia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(21):4115. doi:10.3390/ijerph16214115
Li K, Wang XF, Li DY, et al. The good, the bad, and the ugly of calcium supplementation: a review of calcium intake on human health. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:2443-2452. doi:10.2147/CIA.S157523
Khan Y, Sarriff A, Khan A, Mallhi T. Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) survey of osteoporosis among students of a tertiary institution in Malaysia. Trop J Pharm Res. 2014;13(1):155-162. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v13i1.22
Khan JA, McGuigan FE, Akesson KE, et al. Osteoporosis knowledge and awareness among university students in Saudi Arabia. Arch Osteoporos. 2019;14(1):8. doi:10.1007/s11657-019-0560-y
Jeihooni AK, Hidarnia A, Kaveh MH, Hajizadeh E, Askari A. Effects of an osteoporosis prevention program based on health belief model among females. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2015;4(3):e26731. doi:10.17795/nmsjournal26731
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
.png){kind=logo}
