Health Promotion and Prevention Diseases of Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in School-Age Children

Main Article Content

Waraphan Wongchan

Abstract

Climate or global warming issue has shifted in a way that is detrimental to health and consistent with the air pollution issue, which is probably going to get worse. For this reason, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is considered an environmental hazard that poses a risk to an individual’s health. This influences school-age children’s general health condition, as they are a vulnerable group in terms of their physical, mental, learning, intelligence, and socioeconomic, particularly those school-age children who are at risk due to congenital diseases involving the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. There will be positive health outcomes if school-age children receive sufficient health promotion and illness prevention. On the other side, there will be a significant health risk if health promotion is either not received at all, or is received insufficiently. As a result, one of the most crucial aspects proactive engagement in sickness prevention before diseases may strike school-age children is health promotion, including operational activities, planning, coordination, operational activities, and easily available and all-inclusive services and scholarly. It will be able to support school-age children’s healthy lifestyle and sustainable safety against illnesses caused by PM2.5.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Wongchan W. Health Promotion and Prevention Diseases of Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in School-Age Children. Rama Med J [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 22 [cited 2024 May 14];46(4):52-65. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ramajournal/article/view/266309
Section
Review Articles

References

World Health Organization. Air Pollution and Child Health: Prescribing Clean Air: Summary. July 10, 2018. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CED-PHE-18-01

National Geographic Thailand. IQAir AirVisual’s World Air Quality Report: Thailand’s air, ranked 5th globally, was the worst in Southeast Asia. March 20, 2023. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://ngthai.com/environment/47666/iqair-thai/

Alexeeff SE, Liao NS, Liu X, Van Den Eeden SK, Sidney S. Long-term PM2.5 exposure and risks of ischemic heart disease and stroke events: review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(1):e016890. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.016890

Xing YF, Xu YH, Shi MH, Lian YX. The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(1):E69-E74. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.19

Lelieveld J, Klingmüller K, Pozzer A, et al. Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(20):1590-1596. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz135

Nansuphawat A, Sathapornpat P. Competency and roles of health promotion among nurses in tertiary hospitals. J Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2017;18(1):222-228.

Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. Guidelines for Measures Health Surveillance and Communicate Risks to Create Knowledge Related to Dust Particles No Larger Than 2.5 Microns (PM2.5), 2022. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/publish/1287120230426090555.pdf

United States Environmental Protection Agency. Particle Pollution and Your Patients’ Health: What is particle pollution? Update June 26, 2023. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://www.epa.gov/pmcourse/what-particle-pollution

Chanabowornsakul W, Tuprakay S, Premanoch P, Ratcha M. Relationship between particulate matter (PM2.5) with respiratory disease and coronary heart disease: case studies in Bangkok and Nakhon Sawan. Science and Technology Research Journal Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University. 2023;8(1):61-72.

Gruzieva O, Bergström A, Hulchiy O, et al. Exposure to air pollution from traffic and childhood asthma until 12 years of age. Epidemiology. 2013;24(1):54-61. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e318276c1ea

The Royal Collage of Pediatricians of Thailand. PM2.5 of Health Effects on February 22, 2023. Updated March 15, 2023. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://www.thaipediatrics.org/?p=2468

Jedrychowski W, Flak E, Mróz E. The adverse effect of low levels of ambient air pollutants on lung function growth in preadolescent children. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107(8):669-674. doi:10.1289/ehp.99107669

Division of Occupational and Environmental Diseases, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. Manual for Surveillance, Prevention, and Control of Diseases and Health Threats Caused by PM2.5. Aksorn Graphic and Design publishing limited partnership; 2021. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/publish/1202520211213111057.pdf

Rajagopalan S, Al-Kindi SG, Brook RD. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(17):2054-2070. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099

Kattipatanapong W. The relationship between airborne particulate matter 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and conjunctivitis in the patients at Dararassamee Hospital. Lanna Public Health Journal. 2022;16(1):24-31.

Gehring U, Wijga AH, Hoek G, et al. Exposure to air pollution and development of asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis throughout childhood and adolescence: a population-based birth cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2015;3(12):933-942. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00426-9

Thailand Science Research and Innovation. Toxic Dust. November 19, 2019. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://researchcafe.tsri.or.th/dust/

Ngoc LTN, Park D, Lee Y, Lee YC. Systematic review and meta-analysis of human skin diseases due to particulate matter. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12):1458. doi:10.3390/ijerph14121458

Fu P, Guo X, Cheung FMH, Yung KKL. The association between PM2.5 exposure and neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ. 2019;655:1240-1248. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.218

Bernatsky S, Smargiassi A, Barnabe C, et al. Fine particulate air pollution and systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease in two Canadian provinces. Environ Res. 2016;146:85-91. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.021

McNutt M, Dzau V. Academies’ call to action: air pollution threatens global health. Ann Glob Health. 2019;85(1):145. doi:10.5334/aogh.2660

Junhasavasdikul B, Wanikiat P, Krobthong A, Chaiyasit K. Health effects of ambient air PM2.5, pathogenesis and alternative medicine treatment. J Thai Trad Alt Med. 2020;18(1):187-202.

Roberts S, Arseneault L, Barratt B, et al. Exploration of NO2 and PM2.5 air pollution and mental health problems using high-resolution data in London-based children from a UK longitudinal cohort study. Psychiatry Res. 2019;272:8-17. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.050

Oudin A, Bråbäck L, Åström DO, Strömgren M, Forsberg B. Association between neighbourhood air pollution concentrations and dispensed medication for psychiatric disorders in a large longitudinal cohort of Swedish children and adolescents. BMJ Open. 2016;6(6):e010004. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010004

Braithwaite I, Zhang S, Kirkbride JB, Osborn DPJ, Hayes JF. Air pollution (particulate matter) exposure and associations with depression, anxiety, bipolar, psychosis and suicide risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2019;127(12):126002. doi:10.1289/EHP4595

Min JY, Min KB. Exposure to ambient PM10 and NO2 and the incidence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in childhood. Environ Int. 2017;99:221-227. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.022

UNICEF Thailand . UNICEF Thailand Statement on the Unhealthy Level of Air Pollution and its Impact on Children. January 31, 2019. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://www.unicef.org/thailand/press-releases/unicef-thailand-statement-unhealthy-level-air-pollution-and-its-impact-children

Li YR, Xiao CC, Li J, et al. Association between air pollution and upper respiratory tract infection in hospital outpatients aged 0-14 years in Hefei, China: a time series study. Public Health. 2018;156:92-100. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.12.006

Krungkraipetch N, Junprasert S, Rattanagreethakul S, et al. Health promotion competency and role performance among nurses, the eastern region. The Journal of Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University. 2017;25(3):30-40.

Wongchan W, Chuchot R, Piyaaramwong P. Physical activity of health status and prevention diseases in late school-age children. Rama Med J. 2023;46(2):43-53. doi:10.33165/rmj.2023.46.2.261211

Iemsawasdikul W. Health promotion in educational institute. Journal of Safety and Health 2018;11(2):1-11.

Wongwiwatthananukit N. Nurses’ roles in health promotion and hazard prevention of particulate matter (PM2.5). Journal of Nurses Association of Thailand Northern Office. 2021;27(2):84-93.

Kaewthummanukul T, Jongrungrotsakul W. Roles and competencies of occupational health nurses. In Songkham W, ed. Occupational Health Nursing: Concepts and Applications. NPT printing; 2020:57-82.

Chumkesornkulkit P, Chaiyapan N, Boonkla S, Ponrachom C. Health literacy and disease and hazard prevention behaviors of Thai people. BCNNON Health Science Research Journal. 2021;15(3):25-36.

Juntaranano S, Rojanasupot P, Trakooltorwong P. Reviewing basic of nursing knowledge towards to present for sustainable development. Journal of Nurses Association of Thailand Northern Office. 2020;26(1):27-40.

Imman K, Imman S, Ponmark J, Woragidpoonpol P. Factors associated with environmental health literacy and prevention behavior of PM 2.5 for pre-school children among guardians in childcare center. Journal of Research in Nursing-Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2023;43(1):146-156.