Food Literacy Among Thai Elderly
Keywords:
food literacy, Thai elderly, nutrition literacyAbstract
The purposes of this study were to review literature and identify definitions and components of food literacy that are suitable for the Thai elderly. This study consisted of two steps: 1) a systematic review of literature from the international databases of Elservier, ERIC, Scopus, Onefile, Medline, Pubmed, Social science, ProQuest, Health Reference, Science Direct, ABI Inform global, Taylor and Francis, Sage Journal, PMC, Directory of Open, Springer Link, Springer (Cross Ref), JSTOR Archival Journal, AGRIS and Wiley from 2009 to 2019. Only the literature characteristics matching the criteria in this study were selected. There were 241 research findings, and 46 research projects were synthesized and identified as components of food literacy relevant to the Thai elderly; and 2) a qualitative context study conducted by interviewing food experts and academics in Thailand. The definitions and components of food literacy that were suitable for the elderly in addition to a systematic review of literature is presented in accordance with item 1.
This study found that food literacy and health literacy are different in terms of both definitions and components. Food literacy can be defined as the ability to enhance knowledge and understanding of food and nutrition. These skills are necessary in order to achieve good food consumption which summarizes the components of food literacy consisting of three components: (1) food and nutrition knowledge, (2) food selection, planning, management and preparation, and (3) food consumption. However, there should be more education about food literacy in Thailand, such as alternatives to health promotion and disease prevention by enhancing the ability of the elderly to develop better food literacy in order to create good food consumption affecting weight control to standard criteria and healthy aging goals.
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