Correlation between Violence of Tobacco Dependence, Intention Smoking Cessation and Oral Behavior Effect on Oral Health Status among Smoker in Klangyai subdistrict, Ban Phue district, Udonthani province

Abstract

                Smoking affects periodontal organs and is associated with the occurrence of periodontitis. Therefore this research 1) To study the severity of cigarette addiction Intention to quit smoking Oral health care behavior and oral health status of smokers 2) to study the results after using the smoking cessation program to reduce the severity of tobacco dependence and 3) to study the correlation between violence of tobacco dependence, intention smoking cessation and oral behavior effect on oral health status among smoker in Klangyai subdistrict, Ban Phue district, Udon Thani province. This cross-sectional descriptive study was applied used 5A5R5D activities guideline, data collected on September 2018. Samples included 212 samples during 15-60 years old of smoker. The instruments used questionnaire were intention, oral behavior smoking quit and oral health assessment after 1 month of abstinence. Analysis using percentages, mean, standard deviation, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.

                Result Indicated that the sample had moderate severity of nicotine addiction and the highest trend was 45.8 percent. Overall the mean score for smoking cessation was 51.9% (mean 2.05, SD 0.36), mean score of oral health behaviors was 86.3 (mean 27.23, SD 5.45). Results after using the smoking cessation program had a lower level of severity than before receiving the program from nicotine addiction the average number of 53.0 person was reduced to non-nicotine 46.7 person and found the violence of smoking and behavior of oral health had relationship with oral health status among smoker and could predictors of oral health of smokers were statistically significant at less than 0.05 (Adj.R2 = 0.554) show that after smoking cessation health program to good oral health status and could reduce the violence of tobacco dependence 55.4%.

                this study found the violence of smoking and behavior of oral health had relationship with oral health status among smoker.