The evaluation of potentially malignant disorders and oral cancers by non-invasive adjunctive technique
Keywords:
oral cancer, potentially malignant disorders, non-invasive adjunctive techniqueAbstract
An increased incidence of oral cancer is a major public health problem. The survival rate of patients with oral cancer is relatively low due to the fact that early lesions are not often visible and are difficult to detect, which results in delayed diagnosis and treatment. Furthermore, at present, lesions are usually diagnosed by the evaluation of clinical appearance in combination with the use of biopsy for histopathological evaluation which requires a high level of expertise from doctors. Accordingly, various methods, such as vital tissue staining, cytology, light-based detection system, salivary biomarkers, Raman spectroscopy, and Optical coherence tomography have been developed continuously to make the detection and diagnosis of the cancer more convenient, faster, and more accurate. This will not only improve the prognosis of the patients with oral cancer, but also reduce their risk of mortality.
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