The influence of service marketing mix on the behavioral intention of Generation Z travelers to participate in community-based tourism
Keywords:
Service Marketing, Community-Based Tourism, Travel Intention, Generation Z, Consumer BehaviorAbstract
This research on the influence of service marketing mix on the behavioral intention of Generation Z travelers to participate in community-based tourism aims to (1) study the level of marketing and intention to travel by community and (2) study the influence of service marketing on the intention to travel by community among Gen Z. A quantitative research design was employed. Data were collected from 400 Thai Generation Z respondents using a structured questionnaire. Multistage sampling with eligibility screening was applied. The instrument demonstrated acceptable content validity (IOC = 0.67–1.00) and reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.78–0.91). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The findings indicate that respondents perceived service marketing (M = 3.77, SD = 0.65) and behavioral intention toward CBT (M = 3.84, SD = 0.68) at high levels. The regression model explained 75% of the variance in behavioral intention (Adj. R² = 0.75, p < .01). Process (β = 0.29) and physical evidence (β = 0.31) were the strongest predictors, followed by product, price, and promotion. Place and people showed no statistically significant effects. The results confirm that experiential dimensions of the service marketing mix play a critical role in shaping Generation Z’s behavioral intention toward CBT. The study contributes theoretically by integrating the 7Ps framework with TPB and provides strategic implications for sustainable community-based tourism development.
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