Dynamics and Political Roles of Civil Society Networks in the Southern Border Provinces' Conflict under the Transition to Peace

Abstract

This research analyzes the operational dynamics and roles of civil society networks in Thailand's Southern Border Provinces (SBPs) during the transition of the insurgency. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology to extract lessons learned and develop a roadmap for sustainable development, the findings reveal a significant strategic shift in the roles of local civil society organizations (CSOs). These actors have evolved from resource-based movements to key facilitators of the peace process, exercising “local agency” as neutral and independent actors. The SWOT analysis indicates that internal strengths particularly community trust and network resilience are fundamental drivers of success. Conversely, financial instability and state interference emerge as critical structural barriers. This article synthesizes policy recommendations and a capacity-building model for youth networks, providing a strategic framework to elevate the civil society sector in driving concrete and sustainable peace and development.