INSOMNIA IN OLDER ADULTS WITH DEPRESSION: RELATED THEORIES
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract
Insomnia is a significant symptom found in major depressive disorder. Insomnia in older adults with major depressive disorders includes early bedtime, but having trouble falling asleep, waking up at the middle of the night and having difficulty maintaining sleep, and waking up too early in the morning, but not feeling refresh. These symptoms can have impact on older adults such as interfere with daily life during the daytime, cause suffering, leading to severity and recurrent of depressive disorder. Related theories include Spielman’s 3 P model, a vicious cycle of insomnia model, and an integrative model. These theories explain causes and related factors, insomnia management, and consequences of individual with insomnia, as well as the development of the therapeutic guideline for insomnia in older adults with major depressive disorder focusing on restructuring cognition, belief, and behaviors about sleep. Moreover, a variety of the assessment of insomnia is identified as objective sleep measurement and subjective sleep report.
Article Details
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์แล้ว เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของสมาคมพยาบาลจิตเวชแห่งประเทศไทย
References
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