Development of the Hat Eye Pad Innovation for Neonatal Jaundice Undergoing Phototherapy Treatment

Abstract

Objective: To develop and evaluate an innovative Hat Eye Pad for neonates with jaundice receiving phototherapy.

Methods: This research and development study comprised two phases: 1) situational analysis and innovation development and 2) implementation and evaluation. A quasi-experimental design with two groups post-test was utilized. Samples consisted of 60 neonates with jaundice, randomly assigned to experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. Data were collected using a Hat Eyes Pad incident assessment form and satisfaction questionnaires for mothers and nurses. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics including independent t-test, Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, and Mann-Whitney U test.

Results: The experimental group demonstrated significantly lower rates of Hat Eye Pad displacement and skin abrasions as compared to those from the control group (p<0.001). Maternal satisfaction was significantly higher in the experimental group (p<0.001). Nurses reported high satisfaction with the innovation but low satisfaction with the conventional method. No significant differences in maternal and neonatal demographic characteristics were observed between groups.

Conclusion: The innovative Hat Eyes Pad effectively reduced the incidence of displacement and skin abrasion while enhancing users’ satisfaction.

Recommendations: Implementation of staff training programs on the proper utilization of the Hat Eye Pad is advised to optimize its efficacy in the management of neonates with jaundice undergoing phototherapy.