Promoting Family Safety: Nurses' Role in Preventing and Managing Violence in School-Aged Children

Abstract

Violence against school-aged children is a significant issue in Thai society, severely impacting children's health and development. Data from 2016 to 2022 revealed 948 instances of violence involving children and youth, accounting for one-third of all violent incidents reported in the media. Key causes include family conflicts, misguided disciplinary beliefs, and exposure to violent media. The consequences of such violence affect physical, mental, emotional, social, and behavioral aspects, manifesting as depression, anxiety, declining academic performance, and more. Moreover, the complexity of these issues continues to grow in the digital era. This review examines the literature on concepts for preventing family violence. Creating a safe environment and empowering child victims is essential. The family systems theory suggests that family violence stems from imbalances in family roles and accumulated stress. The empowerment approach emphasizes providing a safe space for victims and enhancing their confidence and ability to cope with adversity independently. Preventive measures should align with societal contexts. Nurses play a critical role in preventing and managing violence against school-aged children. Their responsibilities begin with assessing the environment and observing children's behavior to identify signs of violence. Nurses can provide mental health support by counseling on emotional regulation, stress management, and coping strategies. They can collaborate with specialists and relevant organizations to promote safety and create support networks by educating parents and teachers. Additionally, they can foster balanced physical and mental development in children. These roles are vital for ensuring children's well-being and promoting their overall health.