Clinical Efficacy Study on the Integration of Acupuncture with Thai Massage in the Treatment of Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain

Authors

  • Suthasinee Sayawadee Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Nakhon Ratchasima College
  • Worapong Paduka Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University
  • Sakhorn Ngaenklangdon Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Nakhon Ratchasima College
  • Monton Boonsong Thai Traditional Medicine and Alternative Medicine, Krathum Baen Hospital
  • Suwimon Phoncharee Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University
  • Shi Hongyan Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University
  • Narongsak Rungrueangsagunchai Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Nakhon Ratchasima College
  • Ekumnat Ruengsri Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Nakhon Ratchasima College

Keywords:

Chinese medicine, Acupuncture, Thai massage, Chronic nonspecific low back pain

Abstract

Chronic non-specific low back pain is a common condition that significantly affects daily life, study, and work. Acupuncture and Thai massage are both widely used as treatments; however, no research has yet examined their combined use for managing low back pain. This study aims to provide essential information for patients and contribute to the clinical evidence on combined treatment.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of acupuncture and Thai massage integration on chronic nonspecific low back pain and compare the efficacy of the combination of acupuncture and Thai massage treatment with the treatment of acupuncture alone or Thai massage alone. The research method was a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Patients with back pain, whose symptoms were evaluated by a physician, served as the research sample, The ninety samples were separated into three groups; acupuncture combined with Thai massage therapy (treatment group), acupuncture therapy alone (control group) and Thai massage therapy alone (control group) using the questionnaire including visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and Finger-floor distance scale (FFD).

The results showed that all three treatment methods led to continuous improvement in back pain over 4 weeks (p<0.001). Regarding pain levels (VAS), both time and treatment method significantly influenced outcomes (F=7.27, p<0.001). For quality of life (ODI) and muscle flexibility (FFD), participants in the study group reported greater pain-related impairment and muscle tightness at baseline compared with the control group. After treatment, these values became comparable to those of the control group. Therefore, the findings suggest that the combined treatment is more effective than acupuncture or Thai massage alone in reducing pain and improving quality of life.

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Published

2025-11-05

How to Cite

Sayawadee, S., Paduka, W., Ngaenklangdon, S., Boonsong, M., Phoncharee, S., Shi, H., Rungrueangsagunchai, N., & Ruengsri, E. (2025). Clinical Efficacy Study on the Integration of Acupuncture with Thai Massage in the Treatment of Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. REGIONAL HEALTH PROMOTION CENTER 9 JOURNAL, 20(1), 236–248. retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RHPC9Journal/article/view/277242

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Section

Research Article