Depression, Fatigue, and Physical Performance among Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Correlational Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
This descriptive correlational study aimed to examine the relationship among depression, fatigue, and physical performance in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The participants were 144 older adults with knee osteoarthritis who met the inclusion criteria including age 60 years or older, not having cognitive impairment, and being active members of six senior citizens clubs located in Bangkok. The research instruments were 1) Personal data questionnaire, 2) The Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue, 3) the Geriatric Depression Scale-15, and 4) Time Up & Go Test. Data were collected from August to November 2017 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. The results indicated that 29.90% of participants had depressive symptom (n = 43), and they had mild fatigue with mean score of 18.14 (SD = 8.66) and had slightly low physical performance of time get up and go test with mean of 12.60 seconds (SD = 2.22). A small positive correlation was found between depression and physical performance. Moderate positive correlations were found between fatigue and depressive symptom and between fatigue and physical performance respectively. The findings of this study emphasized the complexity of psychosocial problems in older adults with knee osteoarthritis by explaining the relationships among depression, fatigue, and physical performance. This information will be beneficial not only to initiate an intervention for alleviating psychosocial problems, but also to promote physical performance for delaying dependency and enhancing quality of life in older adults with knee osteoarthritis.
Article Details
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในรามาธิบดีพยาบาลสาร ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสาร หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่หรือเพื่อกระทำการใด ใด จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากรามาธิบดีพยาบาลสารก่อนเท่านั้น
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