Benefits of a Self-Care-Promoting Programme for Cataract Surgery Patients’ Knowledge and Self-Care Behaviour

Authors

  • ปรัศนีย์ พันธุ์กสิกร Thammasat university
  • ศิริลักษณ์ กิจศรีไพศาล

Keywords:

self-care-promoting programme, cataract, self-care behaviour

Abstract

Objective: To examine cataract surgery patients’ improvement in their knowledge and self-care behaviour after receiving a self-care-promoting programme.

Design: Two-group quasi-experimental research, with a pretest and a posttest

Methodology: The subjects, recruited by means of purposive sampling, were 50 cataract surgery patients treated at a tertiary hospital between April and July 2018. They were divided into a control group (n = 25) and an experimental group (n = 25). The control group received standard nursing care, whilst the experimental group received a self-care-promoting programme. The self-care programme comprised: 1) a video on cataract; 2) a lesson on pre- and post-cataract-surgery self-care; 3) a lesson on using sterilised eye wipes, eyedrops, eye swabs, and eyeshields; 4) a post-cataract surgery self-care manual; and 5) a plan for pre- and post-surgery phone-mediated monitoring. Data were collected between April and August 2018, through 1) a test of knowledge of cataract and post-surgery self-care and 2) a form designed to assess cataract patients’ post-surgery self-care behaviour. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and independent and dependent t-test.

Results: The experimental group’s post-intervention mean scores on cataract knowledge and on self-care behaviour were significantly higher than their pre-intervention scores, and also significantly higher than the control group’s scores (p < .05).

Recommendations: The results indicated that the self-care-promoting programme increased the patients’ knowledge and improved their self-care behaviour. Hence, it is recommended that this programme be applied to patients having undergone cataract surgery to enhance their self-care ability.

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Published

2020-10-06

How to Cite

1.
พันธุ์กสิกร ป, กิจศรีไพศาล ศ. Benefits of a Self-Care-Promoting Programme for Cataract Surgery Patients’ Knowledge and Self-Care Behaviour. J Thai Nurse midwife Counc [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 6 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];35(4):84-98. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TJONC/article/view/236274

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Research Articles