SURVEILLANCE FOR HIV INCIDENCE USING IGG-CAPTURE BED-EIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMAN IN THAILAND 2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/taj.2022.12Keywords:
HIV Incidence, New infection, Pregnant womanAbstract
HIV incidence surveillance among pregnant woman was conduct with laboratory testing by using IgG-capture BED-EIA since 2004. The Objectives of this study was to estimates HIV incidence rate by using Immunoglobulin G (IgG) capture BED enzyme Immunoassay (BED-EIA) in pregnant woman. The study was repeated survey in the same dynamic population used as a method of the surveillance to determine HIV infection. The samples of pregnant women were tested for HIV infection. Leftover serum from the HIV positive diagnostic specimen is tested with Immunoglobulin G (IgG) capture BED enzyme Immunoassay (BED-EIA) at National Institute of Health (NIH), Department of Medical Sciences.
The result showed in 2016, pregnant women in the study 36,614 cases, 183 HIV-Positive samples were tested with BED-EIA, among which 23 samples were identified as recent infections. HIV prevalence was 0.43, HIV incidence among pregnant women was 0.16% related with estimation number of HIV new infection from AIDS epidemic model around 6,900 cases. The study represents the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Thailand, as showed HIV new infection all time, HIV incidence data has shown decrease from 2010. This falls short of the national target by two-thirds or the high-level meeting target by half.
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