Effects of the HIV self-stigma reduction program at Khlong Hoi Khong Hospital (Youth Association of Thailand), Khlong Hoi Khong District, Songkhla Province

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study aims to investigate the effects of self-stigma reduction program among individuals living with HIV. The purposive sampling method was used to select a sample of 36 individuals who were receiving antiretroviral therapy at Khlong Hoi Khong Hospital, Khlong Hoi Khong District, Songkhla Province, June to August 2024. The instruments used in this study included an interview form for individuals living with HIV, developed by the Division of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and a video media. Data were collected before and after the intervention and analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test to compare the mean self-stigma and self-worth scores. The research results indicated that after participating in self-stigma reduction program for people living with HIV, overall self-stigma did not significantly change after the program (p=0.14). However, there was a reduction in self-stigma in the following areas: (1) “feeling discouraged/desperate about having HIV” (2) “feeling ashamed of having HIV”. Additionally, there was an increased sense of self-worth in the following aspects: (1) “reduced feelings of being a failure” (2) “wanting to have more self-respect” (3) “feeling equally valuable as others” (4) “feeling capable of performing tasks as well as others” (5) “recognizing personal positive qualities” (6) “developing a positive self-outlook” and (7) overall satisfaction with oneself”. These changes were statistically significant (p<0.05). Therefore, using educational programs and providing case studies in videos, delivered via LINE videos, can help people living with HIV change their attitudes, belief and behaviors.