Effects of a Health Literacy Enhancing Program on Literacy, Self-care Behavior and Severity Level for Older People with Knee Osteoarthritis
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract: This two-group quasi-experimental research with a pre and posttest aimed to study the effects of a health literacy enhancing program on knee osteoarthritis literacy, self-care behaviors and severity level of knee osteoarthritis in elderly people. The sample consisted of 68 elderly people diagnosed with osteoarthritis in a sub-district health promotion hospital. The sample was selected according to pre-specified inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly assigned to the experimental group (to receive the program to develop health literacy along with regular nursing care) or the control group (to receive regular nursing care), 34 people per group. General information was collected, and data on knowledge about osteoarthritis, self-care behaviors of elderly people with osteoarthritis, and severity of osteoarthritis recorded on data forms that had been evaluated for validity and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, yielding values of 0.84, 0.70, and 0.92, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, pair t-test and independent t-test. The research results revealed that after using the program, the experimental group had a mean knee osteoarthritis knowledge score and total score of self-care behaviors of elderly people with knee osteoarthritis higher than before using the program and significantly higher than the control group at the .05 level, as well as a significantly lower severity of knee osteoarthritis than the control group at the .05 level. Therefore, the health literacy development program should be applied to care for elderly people with knee osteoarthritis by integrating it with regular nursing care to increase knee osteoarthritis knowledge, self-care behaviors, and help reduce the level of severity of knee osteoarthritis.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Areeua P. Adult and geriatric nursing. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 March 22]. Available from: https://www.thairath.co.th/lifestyle/health-andbeauty/2148045. (In Thai)
Han Phakdee Niyome A. Policy regarding the elderly towards the development of AEAN countries. Buddhist ASEAN Studies Journal. 2020; 5(1): 55-70. (In Thai)
Asantachai P. Geriatric medicine. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 March 24]. Available from: https://www.elderlysociety.com/9-organs-in-elderly. (In Thai)
Health Data Center, Ministry of Public health. Screening report osteoarthritis in the elderly. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 March 24]. Available from: https://www.hdcservice.moph.go.th. (In Thai)
National Health Security Office. The rate of knee replacement surgery among the elderly 60 years and over, UC rights of the hospitals providing services. Annual report 2021. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 December 19]. Available from: https://data.go.th/
th/dataset/dataset-ip_21_03. (In Thai)
Ministry of Public Health, Health Data Center. Screening the elderly in 10 aspects. [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 March 22]. Available from: https://hdcservice.moph.go.th /hdc/reports/report.php?&cat_id. (In Thai)
Iamsanpanpang S, Tansakul T. Reduce accidental falls among the elderly. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 March 18]. Available from: https://www.bangkokhospital.com/content/reduce-accidentsin-the-elderly-2. (In Thai)
Sannong W. Survey of herbal use behavior Nong Saen Tor Health Promoting Hospital Report. Udon Thani: Nong Saen Tor Health Promoting Hospital; 2019. (In Thai)
Health Education Division. Assessment and promotion of health literacy. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 March 12]. Available from: https://hed.go.th/linkHed/370. (In Thai)
Narin R, Taunrat W, Booncheang W. Development of a community participation program for caring older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Nursing J. 2015; 42(3):170-81. (In Thai)
Teeyapan W, Mongkoldit V. Relationship between health literacy and self-care behaviors of elderly with knee osteoarthritis at health care centers in Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani. JEIR. 2022; 2(6) : 351-7. (In Thai)
Khowhit D. Effects of educative supportive nursing program on disease severity and self care among older adults with osteoarthritis in a community in Mahasarakham Province. [Dissertation]. Bangkok: Mahidol University; 2020. (In Thai)
Mirott. Osteoarthritis diet. [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 March 12]. Available from: https://mirott.com/how-eat-well-when-you-have-kneeosteoarthritis/ (In Thai)
KetSing W, Principles of construction and analysis of research tools. Bangkok: Thai Wattana Panich; 2007. (In Thai)
Royal College of Orthopedic Surgeons of Thailand. Osteoarthritis public health service practice guidelines. Bangkok: Royal College of Orthopedic Surgeons of Thailand; 2011. (In Thai)
Robrujen S. The development of knee osteoarthritis prevention program in elderly by community participation in Khu Mueang Subdistrict, Warin Chamrap District, Ubon Ratchathani. J Med & Public Health, UBU; 2020; 3(1): 25-36. (In Thai)
Methabutr C. Development of the management model for osteoarthritis among elderly in Chumphuang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. RHPC9 Journal. 2022; 16(3): 969-85. (In Thai)
Kensila U, Janthasri A. The effects of Thai herbal paste on knee pain in elderly with osteoarthritis. JFONUBUU. 2021; 29(4):15-21. (In Thai)
Rinthaisong T. Quality of life of knee osteoarthritis patients in Borabue Hospital. Academic Journal of Mahasarakham Provincial Public Health Office; 2021; 5(10): 64-75. (In Thai)
Inkaew C. Effectiveness of the program to reduce knee pain in osteoarthritis elderly patients in Chang-Sai Health Promotion Hospital. reg11med. 2019;33(2): 293-302. (In Thai)