Perioperative Nursing Care for Patients Underwent Spinal Surgery with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Program
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Abstract
Spine surgery is an operation that takes a long time and has a high risk of postoperative complication. Enhance Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program is a program to reduce physical and mental stresses and also decrease postoperative complications. Patients could have a rapid recovery after surgery. Perioperative nursing care followed ERAS program for spine surgery focuses on complication prevention such as surgical site infection, complication from bleeding, hypothermia, venous thromboembolism, pressure injuries, including pain management. Once the patient has no complication, pain releases and can reduced opioid used that it has site effects. For these reasons, it means that ERAS program can decrease the length of hospital stay, readmission rate, health care cost. These can increase patients’ satisfaction. There are even no specific perioperative guidelines of ERAS program for spine surgery in any hospital around the world, but all key elements focus on effective nursing care and expect patient can recover very well after surgery.
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