Role and Nursing Care Practices of Practical Nurse in Non - Pharmacological Pain Relief for Burn Patients

Abstract

Burn injuries are cause severe and persistent pain. The pain associated with burns is complex, involving both nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain, with progression from acute to chronic pain, which significantly impacts patients' quality of life. While pharmacological pain management, primarily a nursing responsibility, remains central to pain control in burn patients, non-pharmacological approaches also play a crucial role. Moreover, these approaches can be implemented by practical nurse who are capable of providing uncomplicated nursing care. Based on nursing evidence-based practice and professional experience in the practical nurse role, effective non-pharmacological pain management techniques that can be efficiently performed by practical nurse include: appropriate positioning, breathing and muscle relaxation techniques, distraction methods, and creating environments conducive to rest. These methods contribute to pain alleviation and enhance the quality of life for burn patients. Additionally, empathetic communication and providing opportunities for patients to express their feelings help reduce anxiety and increase cooperation in treatment and pain management protocols. Pain relief is a critical issue requiring effective management for burn patients. Practical nurse with proper knowledge and skills in evidence-based non-pharmacological pain management can therefore assist burn patients in receiving efficient and holistic pain relief care.