Health Behavior Modification with Family Participation among Overweight Psychiatric Patients with Diabetes Mellitus or Hypertension
Keywords:
Health behavior modification, Over nutrition, Psychiatric patients, Family participationAbstract
This action research study aimed to examine health behavior change (over nutrition and diabetes or hypertension) and family involvement among psychiatric patients. Method: We conducted a focus group with 12 comorbid psychiatric patients and 12 care givers who visited Psychiatric Unit at Huaiyot hospital from October 2016 to July 2019. The research tools were a health behavior modification program, which focused on food, exercise, and emotional control. There were 5 sessions for 15 weeks. Data were collected using an interviewing form, a health behavior evaluating form and a health condition recording form. We analyzed data with descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed rank test, and paired sample t-test.
We found statistically significant differences between family participation score (P<0.05) and health behavior score of the group after the intervention (P<0.05). However, we found no difference in mood management (P>0.05). Conclusion: The health behavior modification program affected family participation and improved the health behaviors of psychiatric patients regarding diet and exercise.
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