Factors Predicting the Administrative Effectiveness among Directors of Subdistrict Health Promoting Hospitals in Phitsanulok Province during the New Normal Era
Keywords:
Authentic Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Effectiveness, Directors of Subdistrict Health Promoting HospitalAbstract
This cross-sectional analytical study aimed to identify factors predicting administrative effectiveness among directors of Subdistrict Health Promoting Hospitals (SHPHs) during the new normal era. The study specifically focused on authentic and transformational leadership, leadership approaches that have not been clearly examined within the Thai primary healthcare context. The sample comprised 147 SHPH directors in Phitsanulok Province. A four-part online questionnaire was used as the research instrument to collect data on demographic characteristics, authentic leadership, transformational leadership, and administrative effectiveness. Data were collected in October 2020, and 136 questionnaires were returned, yielding a response rate of 92.5%. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the stepwise selection method.
The results showed that transformational leadership among SHPH directors was a statistically significant predictor of administrative effectiveness (β = 0.794, p ≤ 0.001), explaining 62.8% of the variance (adjusted R² = 0.628). Therefore, promoting and developing transformational leadership among SHPH directors is recommended to enhance administrative effectiveness.
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