Assessment of Readiness to Use Digital Technology for Oral Health Care in Thai Elderly

Abstract

This research aimed to: (1) study the readiness of older adults to use digital technology in oral health care, (2) examine the relationship between the demographic information of older adults, attitudes toward oral health technology, access to digital communication devices, and their perceived benefits of digital technology, and (3) explore the demand for oral health technology, attitudes toward digital technology, and perceived benefits of digital technology in oral health care for older adults. The findings aim to serve as a guideline for planning and promoting the development of appropriate digital technology for oral health care. The sample consisted of 3,520 older adults aged 60-79 years. Data were collected through questionnaires using stratified random sampling. Eight provinces from four regions were selected, followed by the random selection of two sub-districts from both municipal and non-municipal areas. Participants were older adults residing in the area for no less than six months, literate, independent (ADL scores excluded those who were homebound or bedridden), and able to complete the questionnaires throughout the interview process, facilitated by local health officials. Statistical analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and chi-square. The findings revealed that the majority of older adults were female, aged 66-79 years, with an education level of no formal education or primary school. Most families were multigenerational households. Regarding the use of digital technology, 58.3% of older adults owned digital communication devices. Self-use of technology was associated with age, education level, and family structure. Popular applications included Line, YouTube, and Facebook, while less-used applications were banking apps, Google, and Netflix. Perceived benefits of technology were rated highly, particularly in maintaining family connections and providing entertainment. Attitude toward health technology was also rated highly, such as using health applications for consultations and health management. In terms of demand for oral health technology, 52.4% of older adults expressed interest in using oral health applications, such as scheduling appointments and consulting oral health issues via smartphones.