Health Behavior and Quality of Life of the Elderly: A Case Study of Chandee Subdistrict, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat

Abstract

            This descriptive research aimed to study health behaviors and the quality of life among the elderly, and to develop policy recommendations for promoting their well-being in Chandee Subdistrict Municipality, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires from 210 participants aged 50 years and older, while qualitative data were gathered via a focus group discussion with 12 key informants. The implementation period was between September and November 2024. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and content analysis.

              The results revealed that both pre-elderly and elderly groups exhibited commendable health behaviors concerning oral health care, alcohol consumption, exercise, and smoking cessation. Their dietary behaviors were rated at a moderate level (=3.54, S.D = 1.24 and =3.33, S.D = 0.97). Furthermore, the elderly group demonstrated moderate levels of stress management. In terms of quality of life, both groups reported favorable levels in mental health, physical health, and environmental factors, while only moderate levels were noted in economic well-being (=3.58, S.D = 1.24 and =3.62, S.D = 0.26). Policy recommendations to enhance the quality of life for the elderly, the following policy recommendations are proposed:1) Promoting health literacy. 2)Encouraging healthy eating through the establishment of restaurants and food stalls offering nutritious options. 3) Creating public spaces for intergenerational activities. 4)Strengthening community savings funds to promote financial security. 5)Supporting agricultural product processing groups to enhance product value and income 6)Organizing activities to promote family engagement, and 7) Implementing mental health development programs within elderly clubs and elderly schools.