Nursing Supervision: A Scoping Review
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Abstract
A scoping review was used to review 6 aspects of nursing supervision in Thailand: 1) the supervision model, 2) the supervision results, 3) the supervisors, 4) the supervision methods, 5) the places of supervision, and 6) the problems and obstacles associated with the supervision. Studies from the database of online journals in the THAIJO system, published from January 2010 to January 2020, found that there were 14 research papers that met the criteria for inclusion. Data were analyzed using frequency and content analysis. The results showed that: 1) nursing supervision can be divided into 2 types which were nursing supervision and clinical supervision; 2). the results of the nursing supervision were found as the results of the supervisors, supervisees, and clients; 3) supervisors could be divided into 2 levels, which are hospital supervisors and department supervisors; 4) there were 3 types of supervision methods; group supervision, individual supervision, and a blend of group and individual supervision; 5) the places of supervision consisted of the specialized institutions, central hospitals, general hospitals, and hospitals under the Ministry of Defense. Most of them were conducted in the wards; 6) there were 5 aspects of problems and obstacles in supervision: 1) policy, 2) supervisors, 3) supervision process, 4) supervisees, and 5) supporting tools and equipment. Further research should be conducted on nursing supervision in small hospitals such as Tambon Health Promoting Hospitals, or in community nursing. Nursing supervision should be developed into other models, such as online nursing supervision or other forms, in order to gain comprehensive and useful knowledge for the future.
Article Details
บทความและรายงานวิจัยในวารสารพยาบาลกระทรวงสาธารณสุข เป็นความคิดเห็นของ ผู้เขียน มิใช่ของคณะผู้จัดทำ และมิใช่ความรับผิดชอบของสมาคมศิษย์เก่าพยาบาลกระทรวงสาธารณสุข ซึ่งสามารถนำไปอ้างอิงได้
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