The Experiences of Exclusive Breastfeeding over Six Months

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive research aimed to explore the experiences of working mothers who exclusively breastfed over six months. Fifteen participants were purposively selected for the study based on the inclusion criteria of being full-time working mothers and engaging in exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months. The study was conducted in the Bueng Ka Sam community, located in the Nong Suea district of Pathum Thani province. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The trustworthiness of the study was ensured by adhering to the criteria set by Lincoln and Guba.

The experiences of exclusive breastfeeding over six months reported by the mothers were captured into four major categories, which were: 1) intention to breastfeed, encompassing subcategories including knowledge of benefits of breast milk and breastfeeding to save money; 2) overcoming difficulties, which included subcategories of latching issues, insufficient milk supply, and reducing barriers; 3) support from family, colleagues, or neighbors, including family, employers and colleagues, and neighbors; and 4) outcomes of breastfeeding, including mother-child bonding and a sense of pride.         

Findings from this study imply that working mothers had to manage their day-to-day breastfeeding in various situations to achieve exclusive breastfeeding for over 6 months, and they required support from various sources. It is suggested that health care professionals may need a long-term management plan and appropriate intervention program to better promote and support exclusive breastfeeding.