Effectiveness of the Nutritional Support Program on Malnutrition Level and Performance Status among Peritoneal Dialysis Patients with Malnutrition in a Dialysis Clinic, Maesot Hospital, Tak Province
Keywords:
Nutritional Support Program, Malnutrition, Performance Status, Peritoneal Dialysis Patients, Dialysis ClinicAbstract
This one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the nutritional support program on the level of malnutrition and performance status among peritoneal dialysis patients with malnutrition in a dialysis clinic, Maesot Hospital, Tak Province, from May to September 2020. 45 participants were selected by the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in the experiment was a nutritional therapy program with seven activities. The collection data tools were the nutritional status screening form, the malnutrition assessment form, and the physical condition assessment form. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and a Wilcoxon signed rank test.
The results showed that 57.8% of the participants were female, with an average age of 54 years. After receiving the nutritional therapy program, peritoneal dialysis patients with malnutrition had statistically significant decreased levels of malnutrition and had a better level of physical condition than before receiving the nutrition therapy program (p-value< 0.001).
Therefore, medical professionals, multidisciplinary teams, dietitians, and nutritionists should implement this nutrition therapy program in community hospitals and sub-district health promotion hospitals, as well as promote self-care abilities in caregivers and health volunteers, to reduce the referral rate of peritoneal dialysis patients with severe malnutrition to network hospitals.
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