Outbreak Investigation and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Entertainment Venues along Bangla Road, Phuket Province, Thailand, March–April 2020

Authors

  • Panuwat Naraart Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Kalita Wareewanit Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Thapanee Choolue Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Wipawadee Leng-aee Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Samarnsri Kamsamarn Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Natpimon Na Nakorn Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Walailuck Sittibun Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Kochrada Siriphon Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Pawit Chaivisit Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Narasak Bohna Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Bulakon Yodngeon Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 11 Nakhon Si Thammarat, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Kusuma Swangpun Phuket Provincial Public Health Office, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Arriya Panchaiyaphum Phuket Provincial Public Health Office, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
  • Thanit Rattanathumsakul Division of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v14i4.262513

Keywords:

outbreak, coronavirus disease 2019, entertainment venue

Abstract

On 22 Mar 2020, the investigation team was notified by the Phuket Provincial Health Office that there was an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 linked to entertainment venues on Bangla Road, Phuket Province. An outbreak investigation was conducted to verify, describe, and control the outbreak. A descriptive study was conducted by gathering epidemiological and clinical data from cases and an environmental study was conducted at the entertainment venues on Bangla Road. There were 63 confirmed cases linked to the entertainment venues. Most of the cases were Thai female employees. The median age was 32 years, and waitress and security staff were the most common occupations. The majority of cases were symptomatic with mild level of severity. The clinical manifestations were sore throat, cough and fever. Factors associated with being a case were occupational risk of infection, that is, having contact with a large number of tourists. The entertainment venues where cases were found were mostly air-conditioned closed indoor settings. This event might have originated from imported cases followed by local transmission. Therefore, employees and customers should be screened before working at or entering entertainment venues.

References

Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507–13.

Hui DS, Azhar EI, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, et al. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health—The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Feb;91:264-6. <https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/fulltext>

World Health Organization. Timeline of WHO’s response to COVID-19. [Internet].; Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 Jun 29 [cited 2020 Jul 6]. <https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/29-06-2020-covidtimeline>

World Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 6]. <https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it>

Koo JR, Cook AR, Park M, Sun Y, Sun H, Lim JT, et al. Interventions to mitigate early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. 2020 Jun 1 [cited 2020 Apr 14];20(6):678–88. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30162-6>

World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation reports–53 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 Mar 13 [cited 2020 Mar 13]. 10 p. <https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200313-sitrep-53-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=adb3f72_2>

Department of Disease Control Thailand. Coronavirus Disease 2019 Situation Report. [Internet]. Nonthaburi: Department of Disease Control Thailand; 2020 Mar 13 [cited 2020 Mar 13]. 4 p. <https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/file/situation/situation-no70-130363.pdf>. Thai.

Karantzavelou V. The cities with the highest number of tourists per square mile in the world. Travel Daily News [Internet]. 2019 Oct 9 [cited 2020 Mar 23];Survey:[about 3 p.]. <https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/the-cities-with-the-highest-number-of-tourists-per-square-mile-in-the-world>

Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (Trial Version 7). Chin Med J. 2020;133:1087–95. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000819.

Department of Disease Control Thailand. Guideline for Surveillance and Investigation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). [Internet]. Nonthaburi: Department of Disease Control Thailand; 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 23]. <https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/file/g_srrt/g_srrt_250363.pdf>. Thai.

Liu JY, Chen TJ, Hwang SJ. Analysis of imported cases of COVID-19 in Taiwan: a nationwide study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May;17(9):3311.

Jaafar SS. COVID-19: 2,620 people linked to Sri Petaling cluster still awaiting their test results [Internet]. Selangor (MY): Edge Marketing; 2020 Apr 10 [cited 2020 May 11]. <https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/covid19-2620-people-linked-sri-petaling-cluster-still-awaiting-their-test-results>

Oran DP, Topol EJ. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: a narrative review. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;173(5):362–7. <https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-3012>

McIntosh K. COVID-19: Epidemiology, virology, and prevention [Internet]. [Netherlands]: UpToDate; 2020 [cited 2020 May 20]. <https://www.uptodate.com/contents/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-epidemiology-virology-and-prevention>

Siordia JA. Epidemiology and clinical features of COVID-19: A review of current literature. J Clin Virol. 2020 Jun;127:104357. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104357.

Böhmer MM, Buchholz U, Corman VM, Hoch M, Katz K, Marosevic DV, et al. Investigation of a COVID-19 outbreak in Germany resulting from a single travel-associated primary case: a case series. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Aug; 20(8):920–8. <https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1473-3099%2820%2930314-5>

World Health Organization. UNODC, WHO, UNAIDS and OHCHR joint statement on COVID-19 in prisons and other closed settings [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 May 13 [cited 2020 Aug 25]. <https://www.who.int/news/item/13-05-2020-unodc-who-unaids-and-ohchr-joint-statement-on-covid-19-in-prisons-and-other-closed-settings>

Li X, Wang Q, Ding P, Cha Y, Mao Y, Ding C, et al. Risk factors and on-site simulation of environmental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the largest wholesale market of Beijing, China. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Jul 15;778:146040.

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Naraart, P., Wareewanit, K., Choolue, T., Leng-aee, W., Kamsamarn, S., Na Nakorn, N., Sittibun, W., Siriphon, K., Chaivisit, P., Bohna, N., Yodngeon, B., Swangpun, K., Panchaiyaphum, A., & Rattanathumsakul, T. (2021). Outbreak Investigation and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Entertainment Venues along Bangla Road, Phuket Province, Thailand, March–April 2020. Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal, 14(4), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v14i4.262513

Issue

Section

Original article