Field evaluation of the syphilis surveillance system among the 15-24 year age group at Rayong Hospital, Rayong Province, Thailand, 2021

Authors

  • Pradit Pathaweesrisutha Rayong Provincial Public Health Office

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/taj.2023.9

Keywords:

surveillance system, sexually transmitted diseases, syphilis

Abstract

The evaluation of the syphilis surveillance system in the 15-24 year age group at Rayong Hospital is a qualitative study aimed at investigating the disease reporting process, the quantitative characteristics, and the qualitative attributes of the surveillance system. The study involved a review of 98 medical records of syphilis patients aged 15-24 in 2021 (B.E. 2564), and conducting 13 in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals and stakeholders within the surveillance system. The outcomes related to quantitative attributes demonstrated that the sensitivity of reported cases within the system was 36.74% (36/98), with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%. The overall data quality of the reporting process approached nearly 100%. In terms of qualitative attributes, the findings indicated that the syphilis case reporting system was considered acceptable, straightforward, and consistent, though its practical utility was limited. Consequently, there is a need for ongoing assessment and refinement of the syphilis surveillance system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Syphilis-CDC basic fact sheet [Internet]. United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2022 [cited 2022 November 29]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis.htm

World Health Organization. New study highlights unacceptably high global prevalence of syphilis among men who have sex with men [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 [cited 2022 November 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/09-07-2021-new-study-highlights-unacceptably-high-global-prevalence-of-syphilis-among-men-who-have-sex-with-men

Bureau of Epidemiology. Disease surveillance report 506: syphilis 2021 [Internet]. Nonthaburi: Bureau of Epidemiology; 2022 [cited 2023 November 29]. Available from: http://doe.moph.go.th/surdata/506wk/y64/d37_5264.pdf (in Thai)

Bureau of Epidemiology. Report on the syphilis situation in Rayong Province in 2021 from Disease Surveillance Report System 506. Nonthaburi: Bureau of Epidemiology; 2021. (in Thai)

Division of Epidemiology (TH). Case definition for communicable diseases surveillance, Thailand, 2020. Nonthaburi: Division of Epidemiology; 2020. (in Thai)

Wayne WD. Biostatistics: a foundation of analysis in the health sciences. 6th ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1995.

Fleiss JL, Levin B, Paik MC. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 2003.

Aung YN, Htike NW, Kyi MM, Piankusol C, Terlmizi SA, Sreang K, et al. Field evaluation of the syphilis surveillance system at Mae Sot Hospital, Tak Province, Thailand. Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response Journal. 2019;12(4):144-52.

Cohen L, Manion L. Research method in education. 4th ed. New York: Routledge; 1994.

Chantavanich S. Data analysis in qualitative research. 10th ed. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House; 2011. (in Thai)

Panithee T. Surveillance evaluation. Nonthaburi: Department of Disease Control; 2017 (in Thai)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Overview of evaluating surveillance systems [Internet]. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); 2013 [cited 2023 July 14]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/healthprotection/fetp/training_modules/12/eval-surv-sys_fieldg_final_09262013.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-08-29

How to Cite

1.
Pathaweesrisutha P. Field evaluation of the syphilis surveillance system among the 15-24 year age group at Rayong Hospital, Rayong Province, Thailand, 2021. Thai AIDS Journal [internet]. 2023 Aug. 29 [cited 2026 Jan. 18];35(2):101-12. available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiAIDSJournal/article/view/263494

Issue

Section

Original Article